“意觉”通感:“自我”的隐显与唐宋词的演进  

Synaesthesia of"Sense of Consciousness":Concealment and Expression of"Self"and Evolution of Ci-poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：张彤彤 ZHANG Tongtong(School of Humanities,Anqing Normal University,Anqing Anhui 246011,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学人文学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2024年第3期130-137,共8页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CZW021);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2023jyxm0490)。

摘　　要：“六根互用”理论体现出通感从“五官”到“六根”的转化。“意觉”,是指人或动物受到外界刺激而在情感、心理、精神上产生的感觉,对生理、心理、文学创作意义重大。于词而言,温庭筠词中的意觉通感呈现出女性化、代言体的抒情特色,其自我意识处于隐没状态;李煜词中意觉运用得以丰富,其对自我意识的书写推动词体转型,但这种“萌发”大致属于无意识地运用与表露;苏轼词中意觉运用具有抒情自我化、书写哲理思辨等特质,其意觉运用中表现出强烈的自我认知和表达欲望,同时也为词体的功能、格调、地位都带来极大的拓展和提升。温、李、苏三位词人的创作反映出唐宋词从伶工之词向士大夫之词发展历程,而“自我”意觉的觉醒是其间重要关节点。The theory of"functional interchangeability of the six roots of sensations"reflects the transformation of synesthesia from"five sense organs"to"six roots of sensations""Sense of consciousness"refers to the feeling of emotion,psychology and spirit when people or animals are stimulated by the outside world and is also of great significance in the physiology,psychology and literary creation.For Ci-poetry,the synaesthesia of sense of consciousness in Wen Tingyun's Ci-poems presents the lyrical characteristics of feminization and first-person narrator,and the self-consciousness is in a state of invisibility.In Ci-poems of Li Yu,the use of sense of consciousness is enriched,and the writing of self-consciousness promotes the transformation of Ci-poetry,but this"germination"roughly belongs to the unconscious use and expression.The use of sense of consciousness in Su Shi's poetry has characteristics such as lyrical self expression and writing philosophical speculation.Its use of sense of consciousness shows strong self-awareness and desire for expression,and also greatly expands and improves the function,style,and status of the poetry.The creation of Wen,Li and Su reflects the development of Ci-poetry in the Tang and Song dynasties from the Ci-poetry of linggong(musicians or actors)to the Ci-poetry of scholar-officials,and the awakening of"sel"sense of consciousness is an important point in it.

关 键 词：通感 意觉 唐宋词 温庭筠 李煜 苏轼 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]