血清sCD40L、Apelin-13水平对颅脑损伤术后患者近期预后的预测价值  

Predictive value of serum sCD40L and Apelin-13 levels for the short-term prognosis in patients after traumatic brain injury surgery

作　　者：陆海波 吴云鹰 殷镭 戚小琳 韩韬[2] LU Haibo;WU Yunying;YIN Lei;QI Xiaolin;HAN Tao(Department of Neurology,Graduate School of Xuzhou Medical University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 221004,China;Intensive Care Unit,Zhongwu Hospital of Suqian,Suqian,Jiangsu 223800,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学研究生院神经内科,江苏徐州221004 [2]宿迁市钟吾医院重症医学科,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2024年第13期1622-1626,共5页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：宿迁市科技计划项目(S202016);宿迁市群英计划青年项目(2022QNXM-0048)。

摘　　要：目的 探究血清可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体样1内源性配体13(Apelin-13)水平对颅脑损伤术后患者近期预后的预测价值。方法 选取2020年6月至2022年12月来宿迁市钟吾医院治疗并进行手术的89例颅脑损伤患者为研究组,另选取89例同期来宿迁市钟吾医院的体检健康者为对照组。收集研究对象的临床资料并检测其血清sCD40L和Apelin-13表达水平;采用Pearson法分析研究组患者血清sCD40L与Apelin-13的相关性;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清sCD40L和Apelin-13对颅脑损伤术后患者近期预后的预测价值。结果 与对照组比较,研究组血清sCD40L水平明显升高,血清Apelin-13水平明显降低(P<0.05);预后不良组和预后良好组年龄和性别比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),预后不良组术前住院时间≥10 h、手术持续时间≥4 h、术中出血量≥400 mL、有永久性置入物的占比高于预后良好组,格拉斯哥预后(GOS)评分低于预后良好组(P<0.05);预后良好组血清sCD40L水平低于预后不良组,血清Apelin-13水平高于预后不良组(P<0.05);血清sCD40L、Apelin-13水平预测颅脑损伤术后患者近期预后的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.776、0.819,灵敏度分别为79.31%、75.86%,特异度分别为75.00%、81.67%,二者联合预测的AUC为0.909,灵敏度为89.66%,特异度为75.00%。结论 颅脑损伤术后近期预后不良患者血清sCD40L水平升高,血清Apelin-13水平降低,二者联合检测对患者近期预后具有较高的预测价值。Objective To investigate the predictive value of serum soluble CD40 ligand(sCD40L)and angiotensinⅡreceptor-like 1 endogenous ligand 13(Apelin-13)levels for the short-term prognosis in patients after traumatic brain injury surgery.Methods A total of 89 patients with traumatic brain injury who underwent treatment and surgery in Zhongwu Hospital of Suqian from June 2020 to December 2022 were collected as the research group.A total of 89 healthy individuals who came to Zhongwu Hospital of Suqian during the same period for physical examination were selected as the control group.The clinical data of the study subjects were collected and the expression levels of sCD40L and Apelin-13 in the serum were detected.Pearson method was applied to analyze the correlation between sCD40L and Apelin-13 in the serum of patients in the research group.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was applied to analyze the predictive value of serum sCD40L and Apelin-13 for the short-term prognosis in patients after traumatic brain injury surgery.Results Compared with the control group,the serum level of sCD40L in the research group was significantly increased,and the serum level of Apelin-13 was significantly decreased(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in age and gender between the poor prognosis group and the good prognosis group(P>0.05).The proportions of patients with preoperative hospitalization time≥10 h,surgical duration≥4 h,intraoperative bleeding volume≥400 mL,and permanent implants were higher than those in the good prognosis group,and the Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS)score was lower than that in the good prognosis group(P<0.05).The serum sCD40L level in good prognosis group was lower than that in poor prognosis group,and the serum Apelin-13 level was higher than that in poor prognosis group(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of serum sCD40L and Apelin-13 levels for predicting the short-term prognosis in patients after traumatic brain injury surgery was 0.776 and 0.819,respectively,with sensitiv

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 可溶性CD40配体 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体样1内源性配体13 近期预后 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]