我国优秀跆拳道运动员梁育帅的近身技战术运用特征研究  

Study on the Application Characteristics of Close-Range Techniques and Tactics by Liang Yushuai,an Outstanding Taekwondo Athlete in China

作　　者：刘冬冬 张书军 Liu Dongdong;Zhang Shujun(Sports Department,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学体育部,北京100876 [2]安庆师范大学体育学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第6期18-20,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：北京邮电大学2022年校级教改项目(项目编号:2022JXYJ-A01)。

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,选取梁育帅在2022年世界跆拳道锦标赛中6场比赛的近身技战术运用情况进行统计分析,以期为我国男子跆拳道运动员在近身技战术方面的训练、备战提供理论依据和实践参考。结果显示:(1)梁育帅的近身单一技术按照运用次数从高到低的排序为横踢、推踢、下劈、直拳、后踢、双飞、后旋踢。梁育帅的技术储备较为全面。(2)梁育帅的近身组合技术按照运用次数从高到低的排序为推+踢、横踢+下劈、拳+踢、推踢+横踢。其组合技术的成功率较高,组合技术的运用时机整体较为适宜。(3)梁育帅的近身技术主要以中位技术为主、高位技术为辅。(4)梁育帅的近身战术按照运用次数从高到低的排序为迎击战术、进攻战术、反击战术。梁育帅的战术成功率较高,具有较强的战术执行能力。建议:(1)梁育帅应加强持续作战能力的训练,提高进一步拉开比分的能力。(2)根据电子护具的得分特点,梁育帅应增加高分近身技战术和连续组合近身技战术的训练和应用,提高踢击的准确性。(3)我国男子跆拳道运动员应多训练几种击头技术与高分值转身技术,增加临场竞技时近身技战术选择和运用的灵活性,提高得分率和得分数。This study employs research methods such as literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics,and logical analysis to analyze the utilization of close-range techniques by Liang Yushuai in six matches during the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships.The objective is to provide theoretical foundations and practical insights for the training and preparation of male taekwondo athletes in close-range techniques.The findings reveal the following:(1)Liang Yushuai’s frequently employed single close-range techniques,ranked by usage frequency,include sidekick,push kick,downward chop,straight punch,back kick,double flying kick,and spin back kick.Liang Yushuai possesses a well-rounded repertoire of technical skills.(2)The most commonly applied combinations of close-range techniques by Liang Yushuai,in descending order of frequency,are push kick+kick,sidekick+downward chop,punch+kick,and push kick+sidekick.These combination techniques exhibit a high success rate,with suitable timing of execution.(3)Liang Yushuai predominantly employs mid-area techniques at close range,complemented by high-area techniques.(4)Liang Yushuai’s preferred close-range tactics,ranked by frequency of usage,include counter-attack tactics,offensive tactics,and counter-tactics.Liang Yushuai demonstrates a high success rate in tactical execution,showcasing strong tactical proficiency.SUGGESTIONS:(1)Liang Yushuai should focus on enhancing his endurance capabilities to further improve his ability to widen point differentials.(2)Leveraging the scoring characteristics of electronic protectors,Liang Yushuai should intensify training and application of high-scoring close-range techniques and continuous combination close-range techniques to enhance kicking accuracy.(3)Male taekwondo athletes in China should undertake training in various head-kicking techniques and high-scoring turning techniques to enhance flexibility in selecting and applying close-range techniques during competitive bouts,thereby improving scoring rates and overall scores.

关 键 词：世界跆拳道锦标赛 梁育帅 近身技战术 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]