数字乡村建设对城乡居民收入的影响及作用机制  

The Impact and Mechanism of Digital Rural Development on the Income of Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：杨冰 朱紫嫣 YANG Bing;ZHU Ziyan(School of Business and Management,Chaohu University,Hefei 238000,China)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院工商管理学院,安徽合肥238000

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期116-123,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：安徽省高等学校科学研究项目“数字乡村赋能安徽乡村振兴机理和实现路径——基于安徽省国家数字乡村试点县的案例研究”(2022AH051697);巢湖学院校级重点科研项目“环巢湖推动乡村全面振兴:发展测度及路径设计”(XWZ-202207);安徽省高校人文社会科学项目:“‘双循环’视域下数字经济助推安徽省经济高质量发展作用机制研究(SK2021A0604)”。

摘　　要：数字乡村建设是乡村振兴的战略方向,对农村和城镇居民收入均有重要影响。基于全国县域数字乡村建设指数与相匹配的县域经济数据,运用回归模型和中介效应模型,从理论和实证两个层面分析数字乡村建设对城乡居民收入的影响及作用机制。得出以下结论:(1)数字乡村建设有效提升农村与城镇居民收入,且存在区域异质性;(2)数字乡村建设有助于缩减城乡收入差距,促进城乡一体化发展;(3)数字乡村建设通过提升农业全要素生产率、减少数字鸿沟,促进农村居民收入,通过产业结构升级、扩大消费市场提升城镇居民收入。Digital rural development is a strategic direction of rural revitalization,which has an im-portant impact on the income of both rural and urban residents.Based on the national county digital rural construction index and matched county economic data,regression model and mediation effect model were used to analyze the impact of digital rural construction on rural and urban residents’in-come and the mechanism of its effect from both theoretical and empirical levels.The following con-clusions were drawn:(1)Digital rural development boosted rural and urban incomes with regional heterogeneity;(2)digital rural construction helped to narrow the urban-rural income gap and pro-moted urban-rural integration;(3)digital rural construction promoted the income of rural residents by enhancing the total factor productivity in agriculture and reducing the digital divide,and enhanced the income of urban residents by upgrading the industrial structure and expanding the consumer market.

关 键 词：数字乡村建设 农村居民收入 城镇居民收入 城乡收入差距 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F49