管壳式换热器折流板开孔流场特征及场协同分析  

Flow Field Characteristics and Field Synergy Analysis of the Orifices in the Baffles of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers

作　　者：李德涛 安亚中 张灵东 张岩[1,2] LI Detao;AN Yazhong;ZHANG Lingdong;ZHANG Yan(Tianhua Institute of Chemical Machinery&Automation Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou Gansu 730060,China;National Drying Technology&Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center,Lanzhou Gansu 730060,China)

机构地区：[1]天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司,甘肃兰州730060 [2]国家干燥技术及装备工程技术研究中心,甘肃兰州730060

出　　处：《江西化工》2024年第3期105-109,共5页Jiangxi Chemical Industry

摘　　要：折流板是管壳式换热器最主要的结构之一,但流体介质容易在折流板背风侧产生一个相对静止的“流动死区”,影响换热器壳程的换热效果。因此,本文利用Fluent对换热器壳程折流板进行开孔研究,分析流体流动特征,同时利用场协同分析的方法对其进行了验证分析。结果表明:折流板开孔可有效减小换热器壳程背风区的“流动死区”,达到强化传热的效果。The folding plate is one of the most important structures of the tube and shell heat exchanger,but the fluid medium is easy to produce a relatively static“flow dead area”on the lee side of the folding plate,which reduces the heat transfer effect of the heat exchanger shell process.Therefore,this paper uses Fluent to conduct the opening study on the folding plate of the heat exchanger,analyze the fluid flow characteristics,and analyze the field coordination analysis.The results show that the opening of the folding plate can effectively reduce the flow dead area in the back area of the heat exchanger,and achieve the effect of enhanced heat transfer.

关 键 词：管壳式换热器 折流板开孔 CFD 流动特征 场协同分析 

分 类 号：TQ051.5[化学工程]