纳米除草剂的应用与环境安全性评估  

Application of nanoherbicides and environmental safety assessment

作　　者：邓亚男 徐榆钧 邓希乐[1] DENG Yanan;XU Yujun;DENG Xile(Hunan Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide,Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Ministry of Education,Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省农业科学院湖南省农业生物技术研究所,长沙410125 [2]贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心,绿色农药国家重点实验室,绿色农药与农业生物工程教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《世界农药》2024年第6期9-15,共7页World Pesticide

基　　金：湖南省农业创新资金项目(2023CX43);荷尖人才项目(2023RC3208)。

摘　　要：纳米技术在农业领域应用迅速兴起。纳米除草剂是基于纳米材料加工的植物保护产品。概述了有机纳米材料、无机纳米材料、杂化纳米材料及其在纳米除草剂中的应用,分析了纳米除草剂特点;初步分析了纳米除草剂发挥除草作用特点,探讨了纳米除草剂在植物中的命运、行为和缺陷。旨在为环境友好型除草剂产品的可持续发展提供参考。Nanoherbicides are plant protection products processed from nanomaterials.This review overviews organic nanomaterials,inorganic nanomaterials,hybrid nanomaterials,and their applications in nanoherbicides,analyzes the characteristics of nanoherbicides;it also preliminarily analyzes the features of the weed control of nanoherbicides,and discusses the fate,behavior,and drawbacks of nanoherbicides in plants.The review aimed to provide a reference for the sustainable development of environmentally friendly nanoherbicides.

关 键 词：纳米除草剂 杂草控制 纳米材料 农业应用 环境风险评估 

分 类 号：TQ457[化学工程—农药化工]