晚明的钞  

The Paper Notes in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：赵轶峰[1] Zhao Yifeng

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学亚洲文明研究院,长春130024

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（经济史）》2023年第6期38-46,共9页ECONOMIC HISTORY

摘　　要：大明宝钞在弘治、正德时期基本失去市场流通价值。隆庆时期钞关折银征收,万历七年前后赋税大规模折银征收。学术界因晚明时期的宝钞已经失去市场货币功能,对之不再深究。然而晚明文献中记有大量朝廷赏赐用钞情况,由此入手加以探究可知,晚明时期宝钞除被朝廷用来施行多种赏赐之外,还被用来做部分财政支付之用。为此,晚明朝廷实际上一直在市场回购宝钞,并有可能继续小规模印制新钞。因而,晚明宝钞相当于是从明前期的政府信用货币退化而成的一种在有限范围内循环的有价证券。晚明朝廷利用这种有价证券来补充朝廷部分财政需求。By the period of Hongzhi(弘治)and Zhengde(正德),the paper notes issued by the early Ming govern-ment basically lost its market circulation value.In Longqing(隆庆)period,the paper notes collection passes changed to collect silver.By early Wanli(万历)period,the whole taxation system transformed into a silver currency based one.Since the paper notes had lost its market currency function,the academic circle of late Ming history so far has paid little attention to it.However,there are plentiful records show that the late Ming court used paper notes as rewarding item and used it for part of financial payments.To this end,the late Ming court has actually been buying back paper notes in the market,and may continue to print new notes on a small scale.Therefore,the paper notes in the late Ming Dynasty are equivalent to a kind of negotiable securities in a limited range,which is degraded from the government credit money in the early Ming Dynasty.The late Ming court used such securities to supplement part of its financial needs.

关 键 词：晚明 钞 买钞银 货币 财政 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学] F822.9[历史地理—中国史]