数字经济与农业农村现代化——基于地级市层面的研究  

The Digital Economy and the Agriculture and Rural Modernization:A Study Based onPrefecture Level Cities

作　　者：覃朝晖[1] 范振楠 余思明 QIN Zhaohui;FAN Zhennan;YU Siming(College of Economics and Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2024年第4期108-119,共12页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“脱贫民族地区要素配置与乡村产业振兴耦合机制研究”(21BMZ138);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“数字经济创新促进高质量发展的路径及效果研究”(22ZD057)。

摘　　要：数字经济不断向“三农”领域渗透,深刻影响着农业农村现代化进程。本文基于中国246个地级市的面板数据,构建农业农村现代化评价指标体系,从要素配置视角分析数字经济对农业农村现代化的影响及作用机制。研究发现:数字经济对农业农村现代化具有显著的促进作用,从农业农村现代化三个维度来看,数字经济能够显著推动农业现代化和农村现代化,但对农民现代化的影响不显著;机制检验表明,数字经济能够通过农业技术创新、农村资本投入和劳动力流动等要素的优化配置,提升农业农村现代化水平;在非粮食主产区和农业农村现代化水平较高地区,数字经济推动农业农村现代化的效果更明显。为此,需加快数字经济与农业农村深度融合,优化农业农村地区要素配置,实施差异化数字经济战略。The digital economy is continuously integrating production activities in the rural areas and farmers'lives which deeply affects the process of agricultural and rural modernization.Based on the panel data of 246 prefecture-level cities in China,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for agricultural and rural modernization.The study also analyzes the impact of the digital economy on agricultural and rural modernization from the perspective of factor allocation and its internal mechanisms.The results show that the digital economy has a positive and significant role in promoting agricultural and rural modernization.From the three dimensions of agricultural and rural modernization,the digital economy can significantly promote agricultural and rural modernization,but its impact on the modernization of farmers is not significant;Mechanism testing indicates that,the digital economy can improve the level of agricultural and rural modernization by optimizing the allocation of technology,capital,and labor factors.This study has found that the effect of the digital economy in promoting agricultural and rural modernization is more evident in non-grain producing areas and areas with higher levels of modernization in agriculture and rural areas.Therefore,accelerating the full integration of the digital economy in the agricultural sector and rural areas is of utmost importance.At the same time,it is necessary to optimize the allocation of factors in agricultural and rural areas and implement differentiated digital economy strategies.

关 键 词：数字经济 农业农村现代化 农业技术创新 农村资本投入 劳动力流动 要素配置 

分 类 号：F323.0[经济管理—产业经济]