舰艇爆炸毁伤与防护若干关键问题研究进展  被引量:2

Fundamental problems in blast-induced damage and protection of naval vessels:a state-of-the-art review

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作  者:李营 杜志鹏 陈赶超 王诗平 侯海量[4] 李晓彬[5] 张攀[6] 张伦平[7] 孔祥韶[5] 李海涛 郭君[3] 姚术健 王志凯 殷彩玉 LI Ying;DU Zhipeng;CHEN Ganchao;WANG Shiping;HOU Hailiang;LI Xiaobin;ZHANG Pan;ZHANG Lunping;KONG Xiangshao;LI Haitao;GUO Jun;YAO Shujian;WANG Zhikai;YIN Caiyu(Institute of Advanced Structure Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Naval Research Academy,Beijing 100161,China;College of Shipbuilding Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China;School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Energy Power Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,China;Frontier Science Center for Extreme Mechanics and Energy,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China)

机构地区:[1]北京理工大学先进结构技术研究院,北京100081 [2]海军研究院,北京100161 [3]哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [4]海军工程大学舰船与海洋学院,湖北武汉430033 [5]武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北武汉430063 [6]华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [7]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082 [8]中南大学极端流动力能前沿科学中心,湖南长沙410075

出  处:《中国舰船研究》2024年第3期3-60,共58页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52171290,12302461)。

摘  要:大型水面舰船和潜艇是支撑海军空间立体化作战的主要装备和移动平台,随着战斗部毁伤威力和制导精度的日益提高,加之毁伤载荷的多元化,其生存环境面临愈加严峻的挑战,因而开展舰艇爆炸毁伤与防护研究具有十分重要的意义。爆炸载荷下舰艇结构的毁伤与防护是一个涉及爆炸力学、流体力学、结构动力学、材料学等多学科融合的交叉性问题,仍存在诸多难题有待研究。针对其中涉及的若干关键问题,围绕近年来国内外在舰艇爆炸载荷特性、毁伤响应机制及其防护技术与装备等方面的研究进展进行系统概述,指出当前研究存在的不足,并对舰艇爆炸毁伤与防护的发展趋势进行展望,旨在为未来舰艇高效毁伤与防护研究提供有价值的参考。Large ships and submarines are the main equipment and mobile platforms supporting three-dimensional naval space operations.However,with the increasing damage power and strike accuracy of war-heads,plus the diversity of destroying elements,their living environment is facing increasingly severe threats.It is thus necessary to work on the damage and protection of naval vessels subjected to blast loading.The blast-induced damage and protection of naval vessels is an interdisciplinary issue that involves the integration of ex-plosion mechanics,fluid mechanics,structural mechanics,materials science and other disciplines in which many challenges are yet to be addressed.In view of some of the key issues involved,this paper systematically summarizes the research progress on blast load characteristics,damage mechanisms and protection technolo-gies and equipment at home and abroad in recent years.The shortcomings of the current research are pointed out and the development trends of ship explosion damage and protection are predicted.This study can provide valuable references for future research on the efficient damage and protection of naval vessels.

关 键 词:舰艇结构 爆炸载荷 毁伤机理 防护技术 

分 类 号:U674.703.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]

 

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