基于小样本线性模型的林下种植对大龄杉木胸径生长的影响研究  

Influence of Understory Planting on Diameter Growth of Mature Cunninghamia lanceolate by Small Sample Linear Model

作　　者：叶丽敏 许元科 周肄智 陈郑璐 高海力 周天焕 YE Limin;XU Yuanke;ZHOU Yizhi;CHEN Zhengu;GAO Haii;ZHOU Tianhuan(Jingning She Autonomous County Ecological Forestry Development Center of Zhejiang,Jingning 323500,China;Zhejiang Ecological Forest and State-Owned Forest Administration,Hangzhou 310020,China;Zhejiang Forest Resources Monitoring Center,Hangzhou 310020,China)

机构地区：[1]景宁畲族自治县生态林业发展中心,浙江景宁323500 [2]浙江省公益林和国有林场管理总站,浙江杭州310000 [3]浙江省森林资源监测中心,浙江杭州310020

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2024年第3期40-48,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFD2201304);浙西南林下中药材栽培对公益林生态功能的影响评估((2021)48号)。

摘　　要：随着近成过熟林等大龄林分的不断增加和幼中低龄林分的减少,大龄林分林下种植逐渐增多,但针对大龄林分林下种植对林木生长影响的研究较少,且存在新的研究难点。本文基于小样本线性模型方法,探讨大龄杉木Cunninghamia lanceolate林下种植中草药对林木胸径生长的影响问题。2021年,在浙西南景宁畲族自治县境内的大际林场与草鱼塘林场大龄杉木人工林中设置了有3年林下种植中草药和没有林下种植的样地各10个,每个样地做1株平均木解析木,基于解析木最近3年的胸径连年生长量,在对数据进行适用性检验、并对不符合要求的数据进行变换处理后,建立线性模型分析林下种植对胸径生长的影响。结果表明,对不满足线性要求的年龄进行变换消除非线性后的线性模型质量有明显提升,并在此基础上,发现林下中草药种植对胸径生长具有显著的促进作用,但这种作用受到林木年龄的影响和制约。线性模型方法适用于情况复杂、无法对实验进行严格控制情况下的数据分析,方法灵活,但在小样本情况下需要满足一系列条件,若不满足则必须先对数据进行处理以满足条件。In 2019,Polygonatum cyrtonema and Paris polyphylla were interplanted under mature Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in Daji Forest Farm and Caoyutang Forest Farm in Jingning She Autonomous county,Zhejiang province.In 2021,ten sample plots with underplanting and ten ones without undersplanting were established,and one analytic wood was selected in each sample plot.Based on the consecutive annual diameter growth over the past three years and fitness tests,linear models were established to analyze the impact of underplanting on DBH growth of the plantation.The results indicated that replacement of plantation age increased the quality of the linear model after eliminating non-linearity.The observation showed that underplanting in the forest had a significant positive effect on DBH growth.

关 键 词：小样本线性模型 林下种植 大龄林分 杉木 胸径连年生长量 

分 类 号：S791.27[农业科学—林木遗传育种]