超越地缘? 全球卫星网络的创造与失败  

Transcend Geopolitics? The Rise and Fall of a Global Satellite Network

作　　者：王维佳[1] 张涵抒 Wang Weijia;Zhang Hanshu

机构地区：[1]北京大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（新闻与传播）》2023年第5期18-28,共11页JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“全球卫星电视产业及其政府规制体系研究”(项目批准号:21FXWB013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本研究聚焦冷战时代的卫星通信技术,通过史料梳理对比美苏两国在冷战高峰期不同的卫星通信发展路径。在此基础上,本研究追溯美国所积极倡导“国际共治”的全球卫星网络从创制到失败的历史,勾勒出西方主导下“超越地缘”的独特全球传播网络构想,并探寻这种理想化愿景背后资本逐利与帝国霸权的实质,指出对新空间体系的开发与颠覆性创新是如何与单一系统的断和封闭性霸权相伴而生的,试为洞悉今日全球赛博空间的争夺提供一个新的视角。This study focuses on the satellite communication technology in the Cold War,and compares the different approaches between the United States and the Soviet Union of developing satellite communication at the peak of the Cold War.On this basis,this study traces the rise and fall of the"global"satellite network advocated by the United States,then illustrates the unique concept of"Transcend Geopolitics"under the leadership of the global communication network by western world,unveiling the essence of capital pursuit and imperial hegemony behind this idealized vision.It indicates how the development and disruptive innovation of new space system are accompanied by the monopoly and closed hegemony of a single system,providing a new perspective to understand today's competition for the global control of cyberspace.

关 键 词：卫星通信 全球卫星网络 冷战 地缘政治 单一系统 

分 类 号：G229.1[文化科学]