老年人体育健身需求及体育服务社会支持路径研究--以浙江省杭州市为例  

Research on the Physical Fitness Demand of the Elderly and the Social Support Path of Sports Service--Taking Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province as an Example

作　　者：金淑丽[1] 童建民[1] 张大治[1] JIN Shu-li;TONG Jian-min;ZHANG Da-zhi(Tourism College of Zhejiang,Hangzhou 311231,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江旅游职业学院,浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2024年第4期25-30,共6页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：浙江省教育厅高校国内访问学者“教师专业发展项目”(FX2021132)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国老龄化问题日益严重,《2022年度国家老龄事业发展公报》显示:截至2022年末,全国60周岁及以上老年人口2亿8千万之多,占总人口的19.8%;全国65周岁及以上老年人口2亿9百万之多,占总人口的14.9%。健康中国战略背景下,社会对老年人体育健身事业的发展予以了极大关注,国家政府从多个层面着手,期望发展老年人体育健身事业。综合运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法等,以杭州市老年人为对象,了解其在体育健身方面的需求,针对性地提出完善老年人公共体育服务供给的策略。结果显示,杭州市老年人体育健身方面的供需问题主要有:信息服务宣传力度小、体育场地设施供给不足、社区指导服务人才不足、体育组织数量少且管理差、老年人体质监测服务缺失。同时,提出以下策略:加大体育健身信息宣传力度、健全体育场地设施建设、加快老年人体育组织建设、培育体育指导服务队伍、“体医融合”一体化。In recent years,China's aging problem is becoming increasingly serious.The 2022 National Development Bulletin of the Ageing Cause shows that by the end of 2022,the number of elderly people aged 60 and above is 280.04 million,accounting for 19.8%of the total population;the number of elderly people aged 65 and above is 209.78 million,accounting for 14.9%of the total population.Under the background of the Healthy China strategy,society has paid great attention to the development the cause of elderly sports and fitness.The national government has started from multiple levels,hoping to develop the elderly sports and fitness cause.This paper uses a comprehensive method of literature,questionnaire survey,interview,etc.,taking the elderly in Hangzhou as the object to understand their needs in sports and fitness,and puts forward targeted strategies to improve the supply of public sports services for the elderly.The results show that the supply and demand problems of the elderly in Hangzhou are mainly:small information service publicity,insufficient supply of sports venues and facilities,insufficient community guidance service personnel,small number of sports organizations and poor management,and lack of physical fitness monitoring services for the elderly.At the same time,the following strategies are put forward:increase the information publicity of sports and fitness,improve the construction of sports venues and facilities,accelerate the construction of sports organizations for the elderly,cultivate sports guidance service teams,Integration of sports and medicine.

关 键 词：老年人 体育健身 需求 供给 

分 类 号：G812.48[文化科学—体育学]