中国民法学自主性知识体系构建的方法论  

Methodology for the Construction of China's Independent Knowledge System in Civil Law

作　　者：许中缘[1] Xu Zhongyuan

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院,长沙410000

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（民商法学）》2023年第10期5-19,共15页Civil and Commercial Law

基　　金：国家社科项目“中国民法自主性知识体系的构建研究”(批准号22VRC175)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国民法学自主性知识体系是以中国民事司法实践为基础而建立的体系,具有鲜明的中国时代特色、实践特色。民法典的颁布,并不意味着建立自主性知识体系这一任务的完成。在传统民法强大的价值导向下,如果不遵循民法方法论的警醒与自觉,则会在既有的道路上越走越远。遗憾的是,现有民法方法论的司法论以及法教义学与社科法学的继受主义并没有实现这一转变。基于民法典的结构主义与转变的社会现实的需求,函须构建功能主义释意模式。功能主义释意模式满足了民法典法教义学的需求,也实现了规范主义与现代化改革的融洽,理应成为建构中国民法自主性知识体系的方法论。只有实现中国民法方法论的自主,才能实现中国民法的自主。The construction of China's independent knowledge system in civil law is based on China's civil judicial practice,which has distinct Chinese characteristics and practical characteristics.The promulgation of the Civil Code doesn't mean the completion of the task of building an independent knowledge system.Under the powerful value orientation of traditional civil law,if we don't adhere to the alertness and self-consciousness of civil law methodology,we will go further on the existing path.Unfortunately,the judicial theory of civil law methodology and the inheritance of legal dogmatics and social science law haven't achieved this transformation.Based on the structuralism of the Civil Code and the need of changing social reality,it is urgent to construct a functionalist interpretation model.The functionalist interpretation model harmonizes the needs of civil law education,and also realizes the harmony between normativism and modernization reform.It should be the methodology for constructing China's independent knowledge system in civil law.Only by realizing the independence of China's civil law methodology,can we achieve the independenceof China's civil law.

关 键 词：自主性知识体系 民法教义学 功能主义释意模式 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]