法人制度的历史演进、理论建构和中国课题  

The Historical Evolution,Theoretical Construction and Chinese Subject of Legal Person System

作　　者：马俊驹[1] Ma Junju

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学,成都611130

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（民商法学）》2023年第10期20-43,共24页Civil and Commercial Law

摘　　要：在罗马法时期和欧洲中世纪,公法人先于也盛于私法人。到了近代西方资本主义社会,西方各国资本主义商品经济的发展,促成市民社会的全面变革,为私法变迁和法人制度的私法化产生重大影响。进入19世纪,特别是20世纪中叶以来,公法人逐渐成为国家间接行政的重要组成形式,行政组织法人化已经成为各国行政改革的共识。就中国而言,是否承认公法人并建构相应的法律制度成为一个重要的研究课题。In ancient Rome and medieval Europe,the public legal person was prior and superior to the private legal person.In modern Western capitalist society,the development of capitalist commodity led to an all-round reform of civil society,which exerted a great influence on the change of private law and the privatization of legal person system.In the 19th century,especially since the middle of the 20th century,public legal persons have gradually become an important form of indirect administration.As far as China is concerned,whether to recognize the public legal person and construct the corresponding legal system or not has become an important research topic.

关 键 词：法人制度 公法人 团体人格 法人权利能力 

分 类 号：D904.1[政治法律—法学理论]