猪舍环境精准控制模型及其优化算法  

Precise Control Model and Optimization Algorithm for Piggery Environment

作　　者：周昕 冯钧哲 徐杏 谢传奇 吴越 李向军 刘凯歌 楼喜中 王星博 周卫东[1] ZHOU Xin;FENG Junzhe;XU Xing;XIE Chuanqi;WU Yue;LI Xiangjun;LIU Kaige;LOU Xizhong;WAGN Xingbo;ZHOU Weidong(Institue of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;China College of Information Engineering,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,浙江杭州310021 [2]中国计量大学信息工程学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国猪业》2024年第3期24-33,共10页China Swine Industry

基　　金：浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023SNJF060);浙江省农机研发制造推广应用一体化试点项目(2024R22S60B01);浙江省重点研发项目(2021C02050)。

摘　　要：高密度和密闭饲养是现代规模化生猪养殖业的主要特征之一,通过精准环境控制维持猪舍稳定、舒适和符合生猪生物学特性的小气候环境,是生猪养殖获得更高生产性能和饲料转化效率、更好猪群健康、更优畜产品质量和更高生产效益的重要基础。规模猪场猪舍环境影响因素多而复杂,基于数学模型驱动和控制设备运转是实现精准智能环境控制的主要方式。本文围绕影响猪生长、健康的主要环境因素,综述了猪舍环境的控制策略、模型及其优化算法,以期为猪舍环境精准控制技术与智能环控装备研发提供理论依据。High density and enclosed feeding was one of the main characteristics of modern large-scale pig breeding industry.The mi-croclimate environment that maintained stability,comfort of the pig house and conformed to the biological characteristics of pigs were controlled through the precise environment.This was an important basis for pig breeding to obtain higher production performance and feed conversion efficiency,better pig health,better animal product quality and higher production efficiency.There were many and com-plex factors affecting the environment of pig houses in large-scale pig farms.Drived and controled equipment operation based on mathematical model was the main way to achieve precise and intelligent environmental control.Focused on the main environmental fac-tors affecting the growth and health of pigs,this paper summarized the control strategies,models and optimization algorithms of pig house environment.It was expected to provide a theoretical basis for the research and development of precision environmental control technology and intelligent environmental control equipment in pig house.

关 键 词：生猪 猪舍 养殖环境 精准控制 模型 算法 养猪设备 智能装备 

分 类 号：S828.9[农业科学—畜牧学] TP391.41[农业科学—畜牧兽医]