全产业链猪育种体系构建的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Construction of Whole Industry Chain Breeding System

作　　者：周光亮 许源峰 杨慧[2] 李新云[2] 赵云翔 刘向东[2] ZHOU Guangliang;XU Yuanfeng;YANG Hui;LI Xinyun;ZHAO Yunxiang;LIU Xiangdong(Guangxi Yangxiang Co.,Ltd,Guigang 537000,China;Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430000,China;Guangxi University,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西扬翔股份有限公司,广西贵港537000 [2]华中农业大学,湖北武汉430000 [3]广西大学,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《中国猪业》2024年第3期59-67,共9页China Swine Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1301900)(2023YFF1001001-02);现代农业产业技术体系项目(35)。

摘　　要：我国是世界上生猪生产与猪肉消费第一大国。生猪产业是我国畜牧业的支柱产业。良种是保障生猪产业健康发展的重要基础,是提升生猪产业核心竞争力的关键。经过几十年的发展,我国生猪种业自主创新能力持续提高,良种供给能力不断增强,夯实了生猪产业的发展根基。但是我国种猪性能水平与国际先进水平还有差距,依然需要大力支持专业化育种和联合育种发展,构建以市场为导向、企业为主体,产学研深度融合的创新体系,逐步建立基于全产业链的新型育种体系,建成更加高效的生猪良种繁育体系。但是国内对如何构建全产业链的育种体系,及该体系的理论基础却鲜有报道。因此,本文主要阐述育种体系的发展历程、全产业链育种体系的理论基础和研究进展,为生猪种业的发展提供一定的参考。China was the world's largest country in pig production and pork consumption.Pig industry was the pillar industry of livestock industry in China.Excellent breeds were an important foundation to ensure the healthy development of pig industry,and it was the key to enhance the core competitiveness of pig industry.Although after decades of development,China's pig breeding industry had continued to improve its independent innovation capabilities,its ability to supply improved seeds and the development of the pig industry had been strengthened.However,there was still a gap between the performance level of China's breeding pigs and the international advanced level.It was still necessary to support the development of specialized breeding and joint breeding,build an innovation system that was market-oriented,enterprises as the main body,and deeply integrated with industry,academia and research,and gradually establish a new breeding system based on the whole industrial chain,to build a more efficient breeding system of pig breeding.However,there were few reports on how to build the breeding system of the whole industry chain and the theoretical basis of the system.Therefore,this paper mainly described the development history of the breeding system,the theoretical basis and research progress of the whole in-dustrial chain breeding system,and provided certain reference for the development of the pig breeding industry.

关 键 词：生猪 全产业链 CCPS 育种体系 纯种猪 杂交 选种 选育 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S813[农业科学—畜牧兽医]