1α,25-二羟基维生素D_(3)对哮喘小鼠SIRT1、GATA-3表达及气道炎症水平的影响  

Effects of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on expression of SIRT1,GATA-3 and airway inflammation in asthmatic mice

作　　者：王歆 刘维英[2] 武晨 梁雪杰 开锦军 Wang Xin;Liu Wei-Ying;Wu Chen;Liang Xue-Jie;Kai Jin-Jun(The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2024年第6期686-693,共8页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR1RA074)。

摘　　要：目的探究1α,25-二羟基维生素D_(3)对哮喘小鼠气道炎症变化的影响及可能机制。方法将24只SPF级BALB/c小鼠随机分为对照组、哮喘组、哮喘+1α,25-二羟基维生素D_(3)(哮喘+VD_(3))组,每组8只。哮喘组和哮喘+VD_(3)组小鼠于第1、8、15天给予卵清蛋白(OVA)混悬液0.2 ml致敏,对照组给予生理盐水0.2 ml;哮喘组和哮喘+VD_(3)组于第22~28天使用1%OVA雾化吸入激发,对照组给予等量生理盐水雾化吸入,每次雾化30 min,1次/d,连续激发7 d;哮喘+VD_(3)组每次雾化前30 min给予1α,25-二羟基维生素D_(3)注射液(4μg/kg),对照组和哮喘组给予等量生理盐水。最后一次激发后麻醉处理采集小鼠血清、支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)和肺组织标本。采用HE染色和PAS染色观察肺组织病理学改变及气道黏液水平的变化;ELISA法检测血清IgE及BALF中炎性因子白细胞介素(IL)-4、IL-5、IL-13水平;免疫组化、Western blotting检测小鼠肺组织中沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)和GATA结合蛋白-3(GATA-3)的表达情况。采用Pearson直线相关分析肺组织SIRT1、GATA-3表达水平(SIRT1、GATA-3的平均OD值)与小鼠血清IgE及BALF中IL-4、IL-5、IL-13浓度的相关性。结果与对照组比较,哮喘组小鼠肺组织气管及伴行血管周围炎性细胞浸润明显增多,其中以嗜酸性粒细胞为主,支气管管腔狭窄,气道黏膜上皮增生,气管内黏液分泌增多;哮喘+VD_(3)组小鼠上述改变较哮喘组减轻。与对照组比较,哮喘组小鼠血清IgE和BALF中IL-4、IL-5、IL-13等炎性因子水平及肺组织中GATA-3表达均增高(P<0.05),肺组织中SIRT1表达降低(P<0.05);与哮喘组比较,哮喘+VD_(3)组小鼠血清IgE和BALF中IL-4、IL-5、IL-13水平及肺组织GATA-3表达均降低(P<0.05),肺组织SIRT1表达增高(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,小鼠肺组织SIRT1表达水平与GATA-3表达量、血清IgG及BALF中IL-4、IL-5、IL-13水平均呈负相关(P<0.05);小鼠肺组织GATA-3表达水平与血Objective To explore the effects of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_(3)on airway inflammation in asthmatic mice and the potential mechanisms.Methods Twenty-four female BALB/c mice in SPF grade were randomly divided into three groups(n=8):control group,asthma group,and asthma+VD_(3)group.On the 1st,8th,and 15th day,asthma group and asthma+VD_(3)group were given 0.2 ml ovalbumin(OVA)suspension for sensitization,while control group received 0.2 ml normal saline.On the 22-28th day,asthma group and asthma+VD_(3)group were challenged with 1%OVA atomization inhalation,while control group received an equal amount of normal saline atomization,for 30 minutes each time,once a day,for a continuous 7 days.Asthma+VD_(3)group was given intraperitoneal injection of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_(3)injection(4μg/kg)30 minutes before each atomization,while control group and asthma group were given an equal dose of normal saline.After the last challenge,all mice were anesthetized,and serum,bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)and lung tissue samples were collected.HE staining and Periodic Acid Schiff(PAS)staining were used to observe the pathological changes in lung tissue and changes in airway mucus levels.ELISA was employed to detect serum IgE and inflammatory cytokines IL-4,IL-5 and IL-13 in BALF.Immunohistochemical technique and Western blotting were used to detect the expressions of SIRT1 and GATA-3 in mouse lung tissue.Results Compared with control group,asthma group had a significant increase in inflammatory cell infiltration around lung tissue,bronchia and accompanying perivascular,mainly characterized by eosinophils.Bronchial lumen stenosis,airway mucosal epithelial hyperplasia,and increased tracheal mucus secretion were also observed.The above changes in asthma+VD_(3)group were reduced compared with asthma group.Compared with control group,serum levels of IgE,and IL-4,IL-5,IL-13 inflammatory factors in BALF and GATA-3 in lung tissue were increased in asthma group(P<0.05),and SIRT1 level in lung tissue was significant decreased(P<0.05

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 1α 25-二羟基维生素D3 沉默信息调节因子1 GATA结合蛋白-3 气道炎症 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]