中国与G7国家高技术产品贸易格局及影响因素分析  

Analysis of trade pattern and influencing factors of high-tech products between China and G7 countries

作　　者：彭飞[1] 梁家宁 王浩然 PENG Fei;LIANG Jianing;WANG Haoran(Institute of Marine Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋可持续发展研究院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期228-234,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42271253);教育部人文社科基地重大项目(22JJD790032);辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJKMR20221386);辽宁省教育厅面上项目(LJKZ0977)。

摘　　要：中美两国博弈愈演愈烈,美国在G7峰会上主张一致对抗中国.中国与西方国家未来在科技领域的合作不容乐观.利用联合国商品贸易数据库贸易数据,结合出口相似度指数对G7国家与中国的高技术产品贸易发展趋势展开研究.研究发现:(1)中国与G7国家的高技术产品出口结构特点致使各国都需要通过进口来弥补各自高技术短板领域的不足.(2)中国的高技术产品比较优势较G7国家而言处于弱势.(3)国家经济规模、外国对中国的直接投资、地理距离等因素对高技术产品贸易产生重要影响.The rivalry between the two countries is intensifying,and the United States advocated unity against China at the G7 summit.Future cooperation between China and Western countries in the field of science and technology is not optimistic.Based on the trade data of the United Nations Commodity Trade Database and the export similarity index,this paper studies the development trend of high-tech product trade between G7 countries and China.The research findings are as follows:①The characteristics of high-tech product export structure of China and G7 countries lead to the need for each country to make up for its own high-tech shortcomings through imports.②The comparative advantage of China’s high-tech products is weaker than that of G7 countries.③National economic scale,foreign direct investment in China,regional differences and other factors have an important impact on high-tech product trade.

关 键 词：高技术产品贸易 G7国家 比较优势 影响因素 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易] F744[经济管理—产业经济]