西藏科技支撑乡村振兴的发展现状与建议  

Development Status and Suggestions for Scientific and Technological Sup⁃porting Rural Revitalization in Tibet

作　　者：朱军涛[1] 彭军 秦基伟 高雪 吴文超 李文宇 贺云龙[1] 张萌 王文峰[3] ZHU Juntao;PENG Jun;QIN Jiwei;GAO Xue;WU Wenchao;LI Wenyu;HE Yunong;ZHANG Meng;WANG Wenfeng(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Agriculture and animal husbandry of Tibet Autonomous Region Academy of Sciences Institute of agricultural resource and environment,Tibet Lhasa 850032,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Tibet Lhasa 850032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所,西藏拉萨850032 [3]西藏自治区农牧科学院,西藏拉萨850032

出　　处：《西藏农业科技》2024年第2期1-5,共5页Tibet Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：概述了国内外乡村振兴研究进展,特别关注了西藏地区的乡村振兴工作。西藏在科技支撑下,乡村振兴取得了一定成效,如特色产业发展和农牧民生活水平提升。探索了不同的农牧业可持续发展模式,特别是农区畜牧业的种草养畜模式、西藏寒旱区的生态循环农牧业生产模式及喜马拉雅北坡边境乡村的农牧业可持续发展模式,为西藏乡村振兴探索了新的路径,但仍面临特色产业技术低、农牧民转移就业难等问题。建议加强科技人才培养,优化产业布局,促进技术集成应用,同时完善村级组织建设,为西藏乡村振兴提供坚实支撑。This article outlines the research progress of rural revitalization both domestically and internationally,with special attention given to the ru-ral revitalization efforts in Tibet.With the support of science and technology,Tibet has achieved certain successes in rural revitalization,such as the development of specialty industries and the improvement of farmers and herdsmen's living standards.This article explores different sustainable devel-opment models of agriculture and animal husbandry,particularly the forage-based animal husbandry model in agricultural areas,the ecological cy-cling agriculture and animal husbandry production model in Tibet's cold and arid regions,and the sustainable development model for agriculture and animal husbandry in border villages on the northern slope of the Himalayas,providing new paths for rural revitalization in Tibet.However,challenges still remain,including low technology levels in specialty industries and difficulties in transferring rural labor for employment.For the future,it is sug-gested to strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological talents,optimize the industrial layout,promote the integrated application of tech-nologies,and improve village-level organizational development,thereby providing solid support for rural revitalization in Tibet.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 可持续发展 科技支撑 西藏 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]