互联网使用对农户优化生产要素配置的影响——基于CFPS数据的实证分析  

Impact of Internet Use on Farmers’Optimal Production Factor Allocation—Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Data

作　　者：王少国[1] 句国艳 WANG Shaoguo;JU Guoyan(Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2024年第7期77-97,共21页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“公平导向的差别化收入再分配机制研究”(21BJL012)。

摘　　要：本文通过建立一个典型农户模型,从理论上推导互联网使用对农户生产要素配置决策的影响机制,并基于2014—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,使用联立方程模型进一步实证检验互联网使用在农户非农就业、土地流转和风险投资方面的作用。研究结果表明,互联网使用对农户生产要素配置决策的影响是逐步递进的,总体而言能够促进农户参与非农就业、土地流转和风险投资,且该影响主要通过提升农户生产组织水平和增加农户信息获取渠道两条途径得以实现。同时,互联网使用对所在地区、经济状况和土地稳定性不同的农户的生产要素配置表现出差异化影响效果,因此可以根据农户各自特征优化其生产要素配置决策,从而改善农户收入状况。In the diversification of farmers’livelihood patterns,exploring the mechanism of Internet use can provide a decision-making basis for promoting the popularization of rural Internet in China to serve farmers more accurately and to effectively optimize the allocation of production factors.By establishing a typical farmer model,this paper clarifies the influence mechanism of Internet use on farmers’production factor allocation.Then,based on the 2014-2020 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data,this paper uses the simultaneous equation model to incorporate the self-selection characteristics of farmers’Internet use and the correlation attributes between production factors into the analysis framework,and further tests the influencing factors of Internet use and its effect on farmers’off-farm employment,cultivated land transfer and risky investment.The findings reveal that the willingness of farmers to use the Internet can be affected by factors such as household head,family,and village.The new generation of farmers with male household heads,high education levels,low family burdens,excellent economic status and favorable Internet environment are more inclined to use the Internet.The impact of Internet use on farmers’production factor allocation is progressive,and it can promote farmers’participation in off-farm employment,cultivated land transfer,and risky investment.Specifically,the impact on off-farm employment is more pronounced than on the other two aspects.The mechanism analysis shows that Internet use affects farmers’production factor allocation by improving their production level and increasing their information access channels.In addition,Internet use has a differentiated effect on the allocation of production factors among farmers residing in different regions and those with distinct economic conditions and land stability.Therefore,it is possible to optimize farmers’production factor allocation according to their respective characteristics,which is conducive to the inclusive improvement of farmers�

关 键 词：互联网使用 农户生产要素配置 非农就业 土地流转 风险投资 

分 类 号：F325.1[经济管理—产业经济]