修辞构式“X刺客”的形成机制探析  

Exploration of the Formation Mechanism of the Rhetorical Construction “X Assassin”

作　　者：李治平 汪莉 LI Zhiping;WANG Li(College of Liberal Arts,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学文学院,湖北黄石435000 [2]湖北师范大学

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期78-84,共7页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

摘　　要：本文从“刺客”和“杀手”的构词理据入手,厘清了“X刺客”得名之由,对“X刺客”进行了构式认定和构件分析,比较了“刺客”和“杀手”的语义特征差异对“X刺客”形成的作用。本文认为“X刺客”构式的衍生机制主要有四种:隐喻、构式压制、类推作用和反预期。与其他同类构式相较,反预期机制对这一构式形成具有独特价值。另外,本文认为“X刺客”正处于语法构式和修辞构式并用阶段,且最终会发展为语法构式。This paper starts with the etymology of“assassin”and“killer”,clarifying the reasons behind the naming of“X Assassin”,and conducts a constructional identification and component analysis of“X Assassin”.It compares the semantic differences between“assassin”and“killer”and their impact on the formation of“X Assassin”.The paper argues that there are four main mechanisms for the derivation of the“X Assassin”construction:metaphor,constructional suppression,analogical extension,and counter-expectation.Compared with other similar constructions,the counter-expectation mechanism has unique value in the formation of this construction.In addition,the paper believes that“X Assassin”is currently in a stage of using both grammatical construction and rhetorical construction,and will eventually develop into a grammatical construction.

关 键 词：“X刺客” 修辞构式 语义特征 形成机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]