英国早期教育现代化思想追溯:埃奇沃斯实践教育观  

The Tracing of Thoughts on Education Modernization in Early British:Edgeworth′s View of Practical Education

作　　者：王艳艳 WANG Yanyan

机构地区：[1]天津市教育科学研究院,天津300191

出　　处：《天津市教科院学报》2024年第3期44-54,共11页Journal of Tianjin Academy of Educational Science

基　　金：天津市教育科学研究院青年课题“英国教育现代化的思想渊源(1798—1800)”(TJJKY2024-QN-05)。

摘　　要：埃奇沃斯是英国早期教育改革的一位先驱,其实践教育突破了传统的古典教育,重视实践与经验,将教育变为经验的艺术。在埃奇沃斯的实践教育观中,他支持所有阶层和宗教信仰的人都有接受教育的权利以实现所有人的幸福;他抨击了古典教育的专制和缺陷,指出教育应具有实用性,学校应教授给学生实用性的知识以服务于他们的实际生活;他禁止学校体罚和侮辱学生,主张学生在游戏和娱乐中快乐学习;他还提出父母为了家庭的幸福不可推卸教育孩子的责任,家庭教育应辅助学校教育,而学校教育也应顺时改革以服务学生未来的生活。埃奇沃斯的实践教育在英国古典教育处于低谷时期将教育领向了一个截然不同的方向,具有明显的现代风格,推动了英国教育现代化。Edgeworth is a pioneer of early British educational reform,and his practical education broke through traditional classical education,emphasizing practice and experience,and transformed education into the art of experiences.In Edgeworth′s view of practical education,he supports the right of all classes and religious faiths to receive education in order to realize the happiness of all people.He criticized the autocracy and defects of classical education and pointed out that education should be practical,so the school should teach students practical knowledge to serve their real life.He forbade corporal punishment and insults to students in schools and advocated that students should study happily in games and entertainment.He also proposed that parents should not shirk the responsibility of educating their children for the happiness of the family,and that family education should complement school education,and that school education should be reformed to serve the students′future life.When the classical education in England was in the low ebb,Edgeworth′s practical education led education in a direction that is completely different from traditional classical education,with a clear modern style,and promoted the modernization of British education.

关 键 词：埃奇沃斯 实践教育 有用知识 职业教育 古典教育 

分 类 号：G519[文化科学—教育学]