[并令]簋“邑于郑”与西周王朝的西北经略  

The Inscription"Settle in Zheng"in the Ling Gui and the Defense of Northwest the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：杨坤[1] Yang Kun

机构地区：[1]北京大学出土文献与古代文明研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（先秦、秦汉史）》2023年第5期13-21,共9页HISTORY OF PRE-QIN,QIN AND HAN DYNASTIES

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“西周土地铭文考释与土地制度研究”(项目批准号:21CZS010);国家社科基金冷门绝学学术团队项目“近出两周封国青铜器与铭文的综合研究”(项目批准号:20VJXTO19);古文字与中华文明传承发展工程规划项目“新出两周金文考释与两周考古的综合研究”(项目批准号:G1205)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国国家博物馆藏羚的年代在西周中期恭王时,铭文所言周天子令羚“邑于郑”,是命羚在郑地建邑以居。羚所建并非郑地主邑,只是旁邑或佐邑。郑地的聚落结构是以王所居郑邑为核心,周围包括众多贵族居邑及公邑的“族邑”模式。郑地在今陕西凤翔一带,兴起于西周中期穆王时,是西周中期以来周人势力在陇东败退,戎人进逼之下的产物,是周王朝经略西北的基地。周天子很重视对郑地的经营,安置大量贵族及民人居于此地,这一举措也为西周贵族宗族内部族人的任官获职以及发展提供了机遇,促进了世族政治的发展。The Ling[羚]gui collected in the National Museum of China can be dated to the mid-Western Zhou dynasty during the reign of the King Gong.In the inscription,the King ordered Ling to"settle in Zheng",which means Ling was commanded to build a settlement in Zheng area.The settlement structure of Zheng area was centered on the town of Zheng where the king lived,surrounded by the nobility's settlements or public"clan settle-ments",so Ling's settlement should be a side or ancillary settlement.Zheng area is located in the region around Fengxiang,Shaanxi.,as the defense base of the northwest of the Zhou dynasty,which rose during the reign of King Mu in the mid-Western Zhou dynasty,relating to the invasion of Rong people and the defeat of the Zhou dynasty in the eastern Longshan.The Zhou king attached great importance to the management of Zheng area and settled a large number of nobles and dependent people there,which also provided opportunities for the members in the noble clan to take an official post and get promotion and facilitated the development of clan politics in the Western Zhou dynasty.

关 键 词：羚盒 郑 聚落结构 西北经略 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] K876.41[历史地理—中国史]