关于旅游本质若干争议问题的学术思辨  

Reflections on Several Controversial Issues on the Essence of Tourism

作　　者：孙琳 陈伍香 Sun Lin;Chen Wuxiang

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,桂林541001

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（旅游管理）》2023年第10期103-109,共7页TOURISM MANAGEMENT

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下滇桂黔民族地区乡村旅游质效提升研究”(项目编号:18BJY202)资助。

摘　　要：旅游本质是旅游研究中最根本性的问题,对旅游学科体系的构建起着至关重要的作用。然而,目前对旅游本质的研究尚未达成一致性结论,这对旅游概念的界定,乃至学科发展的独立性有着制约性影响。本文在对旅游本质相关研究进行文献梳理与述评的基础上,对学界有关旅游本质存在争议的几个问题进行探讨与思辨,立足综合角度,从学术性定义层面提出“旅游是人们以休闲为主要目的,利用闲暇时间到日常生活、学习工作环境之外的地方(即非惯常环境)进行身心自由的体验活动”的概念,认为旅游本质是非惯常环境下身心自由的体验。研究结论有助于深化学界对旅游研究关键问题的理解和反思,对旅游学科体系的构建和旅游业健康持续发展有参考借鉴意义。The essence of tourism is the most fundamental issue in tourism research and plays a crucial role in the discipline of tourism studies.However,academics have not reached a consensus on the nature of tourism,which has a restrictive impact on the definition of the concept of tourism and even on the independence of disciplinary devel-opment.Based on the literature review on the nature of tourism,this study discusses and speculates several controver-sial issues related to the nature of tourism in academic circles.Using multiple perspectives and academic definitions,this study puts forward the concept of"tourism is the experience of physical and mental freedom in places other than daily life,study,and work environments(namely,the non-customary environment)with leisure as the main purpose,"and holds that the essence of tourism is the experience of physical and mental freedom in a non-customary environ-ment.The conclusion of this study is helpful for deepening the understanding of and reflecting on the key issues of tourism research,and is expected to provide a reference for the construction of the tourism discipline and for the healthy and sustainable development of tourism.

关 键 词：旅游本质 学术思辨 非惯常环境 身心自由体验 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]