论以人民为中心的法治  

On the People-Centered Rule of Law

作　　者：李晓辉 Li Xiaohui

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（法理学、法史学）》2023年第9期3-17,共15页JURISPRUDENCE AND HISTORY OF LAW

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“比较法视野下法的普遍性研究”(21FFXB060)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以人民为中心、坚持人民至上、坚持人民主体地位,是中国共产党的核心执政理念,是我国社会主义法治与西方法治的根本区别所在。党的二十大报告在谋划“坚持全面依法治国,推进法治中国建设”的新格局时,充分体现以人民为中心的法治观。以人民为中心,也是中国法学理论的基本立场和核心价值。人民性融通了法学的规范话语、社会话语和政治话语,是中国法学知识体系自主创新的生长点。围绕主体论、利益论、价值论和实践论的核心问题展开法哲学反思,是构建以人民为中心的法治之需要。“人民”概念具有政治与法律双重属性。人民利益是具体性人民利益与整体性人民利益的统一。法治应以人民的正义观为稳定机制,反映人民对公平正义的核心诉求。实践是法治人民性的现实基础及其展开。广大人民群众的生产和生活实践是法治的发展和创新之源,而法律成为优先的行动理由则意味着法治在行动的层面具有了现实性。Taking a people-centered approach,adhering to the supremacy of the people,and adhering to the prin-cipal position of the people are the core governing idea of the CPC and the fundamental differences between the socialist rule of law in China and the Western rule of law.Report of the 2Oth National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively and systematically reaffirmed the people-oriented nature of China's modernization of the rule of law,emphasizing that building the"people-centered rule of law"is included in the construction of rule of law.The affinity to the people is the embodiment of the core value of the Chinese legal theory,integrating the normative discourse,social discourse,and political discourse.It is the growth point of independent innovation in China's legal knowledge system.The reflection of legal philosophy around the core issues of subject,interest,axiology and practice is the need to build the"people-centered rule of law".The concept of"people"has dual attributes of politics and law,and the interests of the people are the unity of specific interests and integrated interests.The rule of law should take the people's conception of justice as a stable mechanism,reflecting the core demands of the people for fairness and justice.Prac-tice is the realistic foundation and development of the rule of law.The production and living practices of the broad masses of the people are the source of development and innovation of the rule of law,while the law as preemptive rea-son for action means that the rule of law has reality at the level of action.

关 键 词：以人民为中心 法治 人民利益 正义观 人民实践 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]