颏孔前区解剖学结构的锥形束CT研究及临床意义  

Cone beam CT study on the anatomical structure of the mandibular interforaminal area and its clinical significance

作　　者：杜兴萍 倪鹏 张雷 DU Xingping;NI Peng;ZHANG Lei(Department of Oral Implantology Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750003,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学口腔医学院口腔种植科,宁夏银川750003 [2]银川市口腔医院口腔颌面外科,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《口腔医学》2024年第6期469-474,共6页Stomatology

基　　金：银川市科技计划项目(2022ZDSF05);中央引导地方发展专项(2022FRD05031);自治区卫生健康系统科研课题(2022-NWKY-071);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2020BCG01001)。

摘　　要：颏孔前区因缺乏重要的神经和血管被视为口腔手术的安全区域。在进行相关手术时,通常认为该区域不存在严重的并发症。但随着颏孔前区手术的大量进行,有关颏孔前区手术并发症的报道越来越多。了解颏孔前区解剖结构的大小和位置对于在颏孔前区进行种植、颏部取骨、正颌和口腔癌相关手术制定手术计划至关重要,本文将对颏孔前区相关解剖进行综述。The mandibular interforaminal area is usually considered a safe area for oral surgery without causing serious complications due to the absence of important nerves and blood vessels.With an increasing number of surgeries performed in the mandibular interforaminal area,there are more and more reports of surgical complications.Understanding the size and location of the anatomical structures in the mandibular interforaminal area is essential to develop surgical plans for implant,chin extraction,orthognathic,and oral cancer-related surgeries in the mandibular interforaminal area.This article reviewed the anatomy related to the mandibular interforaminal area.

关 键 词：锥形束CT 下颌骨 下牙槽神经前袢 下颌切牙管 舌侧管 舌侧孔 

分 类 号：R813[医药卫生—放射医学]