美国2024财年国防预算提案中减缓气候风险的投资  

Climate risk mitigation investments in the U.S.FY 2024 defense budget request

作　　者：侯娜[1] 王心怡 HOU Na;WANG Xinyi(Insitute of Defence Economics and Management,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学国防经济与管理研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《国防科技》2024年第3期113-122,共10页National Defense Technology

基　　金：北京市高校高精尖学科“战略经济与xxxx”交叉学科支持项目(GJJ2019163)。

摘　　要：对美国2024财年国防预算提案中,涉及减缓气候风险的投资,如设施复原和适应,研究、开发、测试和评估,以及行动能源和应急准备等方面的相关投资情况进行分析。自2022财年美国国防预算提案新增减缓气候风险相关投资以来,其投资额持续增长,2024财年美国国防预算提案中减缓气候风险的投资额高达51.32亿美元。美国2024财年大幅增长的减缓气候风险投资旨在与2022年发布的美国《国家安全战略》和《国防战略》的主张保持一致,即建立有弹性的联合部队和国防生态系统,其预算投入规模与结构能够反映美国国防部应对气候变化影响的关注点与侧重点。The investments to mitigate climate risk in the United States’(U.S.)defense budget request for fiscal year(FY)2024 are examined,including those in installation resilience and adaptation,research,development,testing and evaluation,operational energy,and contingency preparedness.Since incorporating investments to mitigate climate risk in the U.S.defense budget request for FY 2022,the volume of such investments has steadily increased.In the FY 2024 budget request,these investments reached US$5.132 billion.This increase aimed to align with the claims of the National Security Strategy(NSS)and the National Defense Strategy issued in 2022 to develop a more resilient joint force and defense ecosystem.The scale and structure of the budget reflect the focuses and priorities of the U.S.Department of Defense in addressing the impact of climate change.

关 键 词：美国国防预算提案 气候风险 设施复原和适应 

分 类 号：E927[军事—军事装备学] F426.48[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]