“慢”类语用标记  

Pragmatic Markers“Man(慢)”

作　　者：李晨 Li Chen(Research Center for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第3期43-49,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助(优创项目)“话语标记化与连词化”(2023CXZZ106)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在会话互动中,“慢”类语用标记大量使用。从组合形式来看,“慢”类语用标记可以单独使用,可以重复使用,也可以与其他成分搭配使用。从语境特点来看,“慢”类语用标记经常出现在以下语境:诱导因素+“慢”类语用标记+原因解释+非言语行为。从语用功能来看,当“慢”类语用标记位于话轮开端或单独构成话轮时,可表示反驳他人、劝导阻止和打断插入;当“慢”类语用标记位于话轮中间或话轮末尾时,可表示修正自我、突然想起和意外发现。从形成发展来看,“慢”类语用标记的核心语义是“慢”。近代章回小说中“慢”类语用标记可视为套语,表示程序转换。In conversational interaction,“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers are widely used.From the perspective of combination form,“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers can be used alone,repeatedly,or in combination with other components.From the perspective of contextual characteristics,“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers often appear in the following contexts:inducing factors+“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers+explanation of reasons+nonverbal acts.From the perspective of pragmatic function,when the“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers are located at the beginning of a turn or form a turn alone,they can indicate refutation,persuasion,and interruption of insertion.When the“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers are located in the middle or at the end of a turn,they can indicate self correction,sudden recall,and unexpected discovery.From the perspective of formation and development,the core semantic of“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers is“Man(慢)”.The“Man(慢)”pragmatic markers in chapter novels can be regarded as idioms,indicating program switching.

关 键 词：“慢” 语用标记 语用功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]