湖南涟源方言“箇”的多功能用法  

Multifunctional Usages of“Ge”in Lianyuan Dialect

作　　者：周琪 李康澄[1] Zhou Qi;Li Kangcheng(College of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan,411201)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第3期59-65,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“湖南境内西南官话与湘语的比较与接触研究”(19BYY061)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：涟源地处湘中腹地,其方言属老湘方言的娄邵片区的涟梅小片。量词的语法化一直是语言学界关注的焦点,而涟源方言内部的量词“箇”不同于其他方言,除作普通量词外,它的应用还具有多功能性,有指示代词、无定标记、结构助词和语气词等多种用法。涟源方言量词“箇”的语法化是以辐射型的方式发生演变的,指示代词、无定标记、结构助词的用法都是直接在量词的基础上虚化而来的,语气词用法则是结构助词用法的进一步语法化。Lianyuan is located in the hinterland of central Hunan,and its dialect belongs to the Lianmei Dialect of Loushao Dialect of Xiang Dialects.The grammaticalization of quantifiers has always been the focus of linguistics circle,and the quantifier“Ge”in Lianyuan Dialect is different from other dialects.Besides being an ordinary quantifier,it also has a variety of applications,such as demonstrative pronoun,indefinite article,structural auxiliary and modal particle.The grammaticalization of the quantifier“Ge”in Lianyuan Dialect grammaticalizes in a radiative way.The usage of demonstrative pronoun,indefinite article and structural auxiliary are all grammaticalized directly on the basis of the quantifiers,while the mood particle is the further grammaticalization of structural auxiliary.

关 键 词：涟源方言 量词 箇 语法化 多功能用法 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]