王禹偁、苏轼谪黄心态比较论——以二人黄州谢表为中心  

A Comparative Discussion of Wang Yucheng and Su Shi’s Mentality of Exiling to Huangzhou--Centering on Table of Appreciation for Arrival at Huangzhou of the Two Men

作　　者：江梅玲 Jiang Meiling(College of Chinese Literature,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi,341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第3期72-76,共5页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究2021年度项目“宋代黄州流寓文学研究”(ZGW21206)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：王禹偁与苏轼被贬黄州之后心态上有较大差异。王禹偁上《黄州谢上表》自明其志,表现出强烈的职责意识,其对于贬谪一事是问心无愧的。王禹偁还继承了《楚辞》中的抒情手法,抒发了自己的一腔怨情。而苏轼的《到黄州谢表》则充满了“劫后余生”的侥幸,他对神宗皇帝的赦免深怀感恩,并深刻反思了自己的过错,在文中流露的感情是哀而不怨的。苏轼的谢表有全身避害之意,较之王禹偁之文更能得君臣之体,体现了他豁达的个性。Wang Yucheng and Su Shi’s mentality differed greatly after they were relegated to Huangzhou.Wang Yucheng’s“Table of Appreciation for Arrival at Huangzhou”is a self-explanatory statement,showing a strong sense of duty,and he is not ashamed of his relegation.Wang Yucheng also inherited the lyricism of Chu Rhetoric and expressed his own grievances.On the other hand,Su Shi’s“Table of Appreciation for Arrival at Huangzhou”is full of the fluke of“surviving after the disaster”.He is deeply grateful to Emperor Shenzong for his pardon and deeply reflects on his own faults,and his feelings are sorrowful but not resentful.Su Shi’s“Table of Appreciation for Arrival at Huangzhou”has the intention of avoiding harm,which is more in line with that of Wang Yucheng’s,reflecting his open-minded personality.

关 键 词：王禹偁 苏轼 黄州 贬谪心态 谢表 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]