荒诞面具下的社会真相——论斯托帕德的《戏谑》对《认真的重要性》的模仿与超越  

The Social Truth under the Mask of Absurdity--On the Imitation and Transcendence of Stoppard’s Travesties to The Importance of Being Earnest

作　　者：周文妍 Zhou Wenyan(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第3期97-104,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：英国当代杰出的戏剧家汤姆·斯托帕德通过其作品《戏谑》对英国19世纪末剧作家奥斯卡·王尔德的《认真的重要性》进行了一次有效且富有新意的改写与重构。本文旨在通过深入剖析戏剧作品《戏谑》,进而探讨斯托帕德如何成功地模仿了王尔德的艺术风格。在此过程中,本文将分析两者之间的共通性,以及这些共通性如何促成两者之间的微妙共鸣,并最终形成了一种有效的艺术模仿。通过对这一过程的深入研究,不仅有助于我们更加清晰地认识王尔德在英国戏剧史中的地位及其深远影响,同时也能够深化我们对英国戏剧史发展脉络的理解。此外,正如《戏谑》剧名所暗示,斯托帕德在戏仿王尔德的同时,也展现出了更为深刻的社会洞见和艺术创造力,从而在荒诞的表象之下揭示了被掩盖的社会真相和艺术真谛。With his production of Travesties,the distinguished contemporary British dramatist Tom Stoppard offers an effective and innovative rewriting and reconstruction of the late nineteenth-century playwright Oscar Wilde.The purpose of this paper is to explore how Stoppard successfully imitates Wilde’s artistic style through an in-depth analysis of the dramatic work,The Parody.In doing so,the paper will analyze the commonalities between the two,and how these commonalities contribute to the subtle resonance between the two and ultimately result in an effective artistic imitation.Through an in-depth study of this process,it will not only help us to have a clearer understanding of Wilde’s position in the history of English drama and his far-reaching influence,but also be able to deepen our understanding of the developmental lineage of the history of English drama.In addition,as the title of the play“Parody”implies,Stoppard,while parodying Wilde,also demonstrates a deeper social insight and artistic creativity,thus revealing the hidden social truth and the true meaning of art underneath the appearance of absurdity.

关 键 词：斯托帕德 王尔德 《戏谑》 《认真的重要性》 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]