中医院校大学生对传统保健运动的认知及影响因素研究  

Study on the Cognition and Influencing Factors of Traditional Health Sport in Traditional Chinese Medicine College Students

作　　者：王嘉年 张自严 刘灿 吴琼 Wang Jianian;Zhang Ziyan;Liu Can;Wu Qiong(School of Humanities,Information Technology and Management,Hunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208 China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,长沙410208

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第3期257-259,271,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210541095)。

摘　　要：目的了解体医融合背景下中医院校学生对传统保健运动的认知水平并分析影响因素,提出推广传统保健运动的可行性策略。方法采用分层简单随机抽样的方法,使用自编问卷对310名湖南中医药大学的学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生对传统保健运动的认知水平为(64.86±8.61)分。Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、参与项目更多、每月练习频次越高、教师教学水平越高、了解体医融合政策的大学生对传统保健运动的认知水平更高。结论大学生对传统保健运动的认知处于中、低水平。中医院校应采取开设传统保健运动专项课程、引进及培育优质传统保健运动专项教师、打造“师生共建”传统保健运动社团新模式、结合男女性身心特点差异化培养等措施,切实提升大学生对传统保健运动的认知水平。Objective To understand the cognitive level of traditional health sport among students in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)colleges and universities under the background of integration of sports and medicine,analyze the influencing factors,and propose feasible strategies for promoting traditional health sport.Methods A stratified simple random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 310 students from Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Results The cognitive level of college students towards traditional health exercises was(64.86±8.61)points.The results of logistic regression analysis show that college students who were female,participated more in projects,practiced more frequently every month,had higher teaching level of teachers,and understood the poliey of integrating sports and medicine had a higher level of traditional health sport cognition.Conclusion College students had a moderate to low level of understanding of traditional health sport.TCM colleges should take measures such as offering specialized courses on traditional health sports,introducing and cultivating high-quality teachers specializing in traditional health sports,creating a new model of"teacher-student cooperation"in traditional health sport clubs,and combining differentiated training based on the physical and mental characteristics of men and women to effectively enhance the cognitive level of traditional health sports among college students.

关 键 词：大学生 传统保健运动 认知水平 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]