上海市黄浦区2021年公共场所控烟环境监测分析  

Monitoring and Analysis of Tobacco Control Environment in Public Places in Huangpu District of Shanghai in 2021

作　　者：王熙慧 牛欣 李佩 林军[1] 陆瑛[1] Wang Xihui;Niu Xin;Li Pei;Lin Jun;Lu Ying(Huangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200023,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海200023

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第3期272-275,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解黄浦区各类公共场所的控烟环境现状和居民控烟相关知识和态度,为今后控烟工作的开展和相关政策的制定提供理论依据。方法采用观察法对上海市黄浦区未成年人活动场所、卫生计生机构、餐饮场所、休闲娱乐场所等12类公共场所进行现况调查,观察并记录场所内各项控烟措施的落实情况和吸烟情况。结果2021年上海市黄浦区公共场所张贴控烟宣传资料、警示性图片、控烟举报电话和禁烟标识的比例分别为86.8%、93.4%、98.1%和100%。两家(1.9%)场所发现有人吸烟并有人进行劝阻;场所人员吸烟率为17.9%,其中男性吸烟率为31.1%、女性吸烟率为4.7%;有93.1%的调查对象认为每个人都有享受无烟环境的权利;有95.2%的调查对象知道《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》,有93.3%的调查对象支持室内全面禁烟;有9.9%的工作人员受到被动吸烟的伤害。结论黄浦区监测对象对于《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》的知晓率和支持度较高,但针对某些人群和场所需要进一步加强宣传和管理。Objective To understand the current situation of tobacco control environment in various public places in Huangpu District and residents’knowledge and attitude towards tobacco control,so as to provide the theoretical basis for the development of tobacco control and the formulation of relevant policies in the future.Methods A survey was conducted in 12 kinds of public places in Huangpu District of Shanghai,including minors'activity places,health and family planning institutions,restaurants and entertainment places,and the implementation of various tobacco control measures and smoking situation were observed and recorded.Results In 2021,the posting rates of tobacco control publicity materials,warning pictures,tobacco control telephone numbers and no-smoking signs in public places in Huangpu District were 86.8%,93.4%,98.1%and 100%respectively.Smoking was found in 2 places(1.9%)and discouraged;the smoking rate of works in the workplace was 17.9%,including 31.1%for men and 4.7%for women.A total of 93.1%of the respondents believed that everyone has the right to enjoy a smoke-free environment;95.2%of the respondents knew the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Controlling Smoking in Public Places,and 93.3%of the respondents support a total indoor smoking ban;9.9%of the staff were injured by passive smoking.Conclusion The monitoring respondents of Huangpu District have a high awareness rate and support for the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai,but it is necessary to further strengthen publicity and management for some people and places.

关 键 词：公共场所 烟草控制 监测 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]