卡夫卡小说《美国》的英译研究  

On the English Translation of Franz Kafka’s America

作　　者：朱燕秋 曾艳兵[2] ZHU Yanqiu;ZENG Yanbing(School of Foreign Languages,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学外国语学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2024年第3期11-21,共11页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“卡夫卡与中国文学、文化之关系研究”(项目编号:17AWW002);贵州民族大学博士科研启动项目“卡夫卡作品的译介与影响研究”(项目编号:202209)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《美国》是弗兰兹·卡夫卡的第一部长篇小说,也是其被翻译得最多的作品之一。卡夫卡逝世百年来,《美国》的英译大致历经了发轫期、校勘期和繁荣期三个阶段。由于译者翻译动机和文化语境的不同,每个阶段的译本呈现出鲜明的差异性,在不同程度上助推了“卡夫卡式”和“卡夫卡热”的兴起与传播,刺激了全球范围内的卡夫卡研究。深入考察《美国》英语译介的脉络,不仅能多维地呈现作品百年间的英译图景,也有助于理解卡夫卡作品在英语世界的传播、接受和经典化进程。America is Franz Kafka's first full-length novel and one of his most widely translated works.Since the death of the author one hundred years ago,the English translation of America has roughly gone through three stages,namely the initial stage,the revision stage and the prosperity stage.Due to the differences in translators' motivation and cultural context,English versions of America have presented vast diversity,which promotes the rise and spread of Kafkaesque and Kafkafieber,as well as the worldwide studies on Kafka to varying degrees.A thorough investigation of the evolution of the English translation of America can engender not only a multidimensional picture of English versions of the novel over the past century,but also a better understanding of the dissemination,acceptance,and canonization of Kafka's works in the English-speaking world.

关 键 词：卡夫卡 《美国》 缪尔夫妇 迈克尔·霍夫曼 马克·哈曼 里奇·罗伯逊 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]