城市轨道交通建设生产安全事故统计分析  

Statistical analysis of production safety accidents in urban rail transit construction

作　　者：王炳文[1] 廖国礼[2] 罗宇静 王嘉晨 WANG Bingwen;LIAO Guoli;LUO Yujing;WANG Jiachen(School of Energy and Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京100083 [2]中国安全生产科学研究院矿山安全技术研究所,北京100012 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2024年第7期52-55,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：大学生创新训练项目(202311010)。

摘　　要：收集整理了2000—2022年365起城市轨道交通建设生产安全事故数据,从事故发展规律、特征和地域分布等方面进行统计分析,发现坍塌是轨道交通建设施工中的最主要事故类型。2000—2010年轨道交通建设生产安全事故量呈现快速增长态势,近几年事故总量下降,但事故平均伤亡人数较高,2018年达到6.2人/起。在轨道交通建设施工技术、方法有所提升的情况下,仍应加强安全生产管理,健全安全管理的责任与制度体系,加强风险管控和监测预警。The paper extensively collected and organized 365 urban rail transit construction production safety accident data sets from 2000—2022,conducted statistical analysis in terms of accident development pattern,characteristics,and geographical distribution,and found that collapse was the most important accident type in rail transit construction.In 2000—2010 rail transit construction production safety accident volume showed a rapid growth trend,and the total number of accidents decreased in recent years,but the accident casualty rate is high,reaching 6.2 persons per accident in 2018.With the improvement of construction technology and methods,rail transit construction should still strengthen management of safety production,and improve the responsibility and system of security management,in addition,strengthen risk control and monitoring and early warning.

关 键 词：轨道交通 事故 统计分析 生产安全 地铁建设 

分 类 号：U239.5[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]