黄河流域工业绿色发展差异性与障碍因素分析  

Analysis of the Differences and Obstacle Factors of Industrial Green Development in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：李国庆 苗成林[1,2] LI Guoqing;MIAO Chengin(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;School of Business Administration,Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]山东工商学院工商管理学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《人民黄河》2024年第7期8-14,21,共8页Yellow River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72173073,51774013);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71503003);2021年度烟台市校地融合发展项目(2021XDRHXMXK06);安徽理工大学2023年研究生创新基金项目(2023CX2168)。

摘　　要：为提升黄河流域工业绿色发展水平,给黄河流域工业绿色发展转型提供理论支撑和决策依据,利用2012—2021年黄河流域九省(区)面板数据,采用熵权-TOPSIS模型测算黄河流域工业绿色发展水平,并对其空间分布、时序特征和省域差异进行分析,利用障碍因子诊断模型探究影响黄河流域工业绿色发展的主要障碍因子。结果表明:2012—2021年黄河流域工业绿色发展水平呈总体上升趋势,评价值由2012年的0.378增长到2021年的0.498;黄河流域工业绿色发展的主要障碍因素是工业环境治理、工业创新发展;主要障碍因子是工业污染治理投资额占工业增加值比重、工业劳动生产率、工业废水治理投资额占工业污染治理投资额比重、规模以上工业企业户均有效发明专利数、创新资金投入水平。从优化产业结构、加强环境治理、构建绿色创新体系3个方面提出了提升黄河流域工业绿色发展水平的建议。In order to provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for improving the level of industrial green development in the Yellow River Basin and promoting the transformation and building industrial green development in the Yellow River Basin,the panel data of nine provinces(regions)in the Yellow River Basin from 2012 to 2021 were used to calculate the level of industrial green development in the Yellow River Basin by using entropy weight-TOPSIS model.The differences were analyzed from spatial distribution,temporal characteristics and provincial levels,and the obstacle factor diagnosis model was used to explore the main obstacle factors affecting the green industrial de-velopment in the Yellow River Basin.The results show that the level of industrial green development in the Yellow River Basin shows an over-all upward trend from 2012 to 2021,with the value increasing from 0.378 in 2012 to 0.498 in 2021.The main obstacles to green industrial de-velopment in the Yellow River Basin are industrial environmental control and industrial innovation.The main obstacle factors are the propor-tion of industrial pollution investment in industrial added value,industrial labor productivity,the proportion of industrial wastewater treatment funds in industrial pollution control investment,the number of valid invention patents per household of industrial enterprises above designated size,and the level of innovation capital investment.Finally,the paper put forward some suggestions to improve the level of industrial green development in the Yellow River Basin from three aspects of optimizing industrial structure,strengthening environmental governance and building green innovation system.

关 键 词：工业绿色发展 水平测度 绿色转型 障碍因素 黄河流域 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]