论马克思空间生态思想的三重批判主题  

On the three criticisms of Marx’s thought of space ecology

作　　者：孙全胜 SUN Quansheng(Institute of Intelligent Society and Culture,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学智能社会与文化研究院,上海200444

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2024年第6期37-46,共10页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“改革开放40年中国伦理道德数据库建设研究”(18ZDA022);国家社会科学基金重大项目“问题哲学理论前沿与理论创新研究”(18ZDA026)。

摘　　要：马克思批判了空间生产造成的生态异化,形成了三重批判主题。在生态异化批判主题上,空间生产在资本主义社会偏离了伦理的轨道,成了占有自然和征服自然的手段,让自然空间发生了异化;在生态失衡批判主题上,空间生产的不同效应与社会制度有密切关系,资本主义空间生产对自然进行了占有和掠夺,导致了生态失衡;在物质交换断裂批判主题上,空间生产摧残了工人的身心,破坏了自然生态系统,损毁了人与自然的物质交换。自然生态系统的恢复,需要消除资本主义私有制,让空间生产合理化、伦理化和生态化。Marx criticized the ecological alienation caused by spatial production and formed a triple critical theme.On the subject of ecological alienation critique,space production deviates from the ethical track in capitalist society,and becomes a means of possessing and conquering nature,which alienates natural space;on the subject of ecological imbalance critique,the different effects of space production and social system is closely related.Capitalist spatial production has occupied and plundered nature,leading to ecological imbalances;on the subject of the critique of material exchange fractures,spatial production has destroyed workers’bodies and minds,destroyed the natural ecosystem,and destroyed the material exchange between man and nature.The restoration of natural ecosystems requires the elimination of capitalist private ownership and the rationalization,ethics and ecologicalization of spatial production.

关 键 词：马克思生态思想 空间生产 空间剥削 空间正义 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]