美国高校驻校企业家制度的缘起、组织形式与启示  

The Entrepreneur-in-residence System in American Universities:Origin,Model and Implication

作　　者：施永川[1] 王聪敏 Shi Yongchuan;Wang Congmin

机构地区：[1]温州大学创新创业学院,浙江温州325035 [2]温州大学教育学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（高等教育）》2023年第6期126-134,共9页

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(23NDJC280YB);中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题(22CX0309);高校毕业生就业协会高等学校毕业生就业创业研究课题(GJXY2021K004)。

摘　　要：驻校企业家作为连接高校与行业的桥梁,在促进科研成果转化、推动创业教育师资专业化以及提高大学生创业率等方面发挥着重要功效。高校对成果转化的需求普遍加大、学术机构对创业活动的关注逐渐深入、创业教育对师资队伍的要求逐步提高推动了美国驻校企业家制度的发展。美国高校驻校企业家制度发挥着弥合创业教育与商业世界之间鸿沟,推动创意和技术向社会所需成果转化,降低投资风险和提升创业成功率等功能,主要可归纳为对话式、诊断式和培训式等组织形式。借鉴美国驻校企业家制度,我国高校应该明确驻校企业家制度的教育目标,并根据教育目标制定清晰的培养计划和策略;制定本土化驻校企业家聘任制度,开展具有中国特色的驻校企业家项目;建立制度实施的监管与评价体系,让实施过程更加高效和规范。As a bridge connecting universities and industries,entrepreneur-in-residence play an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific research achievements,promoting the professionalization of entrepreneur-ship education teachers and improving the entrepreneurship rate of college students.The development of the entrepre-neur-in-residence system in the United States has been driven by a general increase in the demand for the transforma-tion of research results in higher education institutions,a growing interest in entrepreneurial activities in academic in-stitutions,and a growing demand for faculty in entrepreneurship education.The entrepreneur-in-residence system at US universities serves to bridge the gap between entrepreneurship education and the business world,promote the transformation of ideas and technologies into socially desirable outcomes,reduce investment risk and increase the suc-cess rate of entrepreneurship.There are many organizational forms under the operation mode of entrepreneur-in-resi-dence system in American colleges and universities,which can be summarized as dialogue,diagnosis and training.Learning from the experience of the United States,Chinese colleges and universities should define the educational ob-jectives of the entrepreneur-in-residence system and develop clear plans and strategies based on your goals;establish a local employment system for entrepreneur-in-residence,and carry out a program for entrepreneur-in-residence with Chinese characteristics;establish a supervision and evaluation system for the implementation of the system to make the implementation process more efficient and standardized.

关 键 词：美国 驻校企业家 科研成果转化 创业教育 校企合作 产学合作 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]