MAS技术在大豆种质资源创制中的应用综述  

Review on Application of MAS Technology in the Creation of Soybean Germplasm Resources

作　　者：王雨凤 张明 李秀丽 李扬眉 王小雷 王传之 WANG Yufeng;ZHANG Ming;LI Xiuli;LI Yangmei;WANG Xiaolei;WANG Chuanzhi(School of Biological and Food Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou Anhui 234000;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center in Huangji Town of Yuncheng County,Yuncheng Shandong 274713;Suzhou Jinsui Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou Anhui 234000)

机构地区：[1]宿州学院生物与食品工程学院,安徽宿州234000 [2]郓城县黄集镇农业综合服务中心,山东郓城274713 [3]宿州市金穗种业有限公司,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第14期163-167,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：宿州学院省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310379111);宿州学院国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310379012);宿州学院博士(后)科研启动基金项目(2023BSK022);宿州学院分子育种中心横向课题项目(2022xhx235);安徽省教育厅重点项目(2022AH051384);企业委托项目(2023xhx129)。

摘　　要：分子标记辅助选择育种(MAS)技术利用分子标记与目标性状基因紧密连锁的特点,通过检测分子标记,即可检测到目的基因的存在,达到选择目标性状的目的,具有快速、准确、不受环境条件干扰的优点。本文在总结大豆育种技术研究进展的基础上,着重介绍了MAS技术在大豆种质创制中的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望,以期为促进大豆MAS技术的发展提供借鉴。Molecular marker assistant selection breeding(MAS)technology utilizes the close linkage between molecular markers and target trait genes.By detecting molecular markers,the presence of target genes can be detected,achieving the goal of selecting target traits.The advantages of the technology were fast,accurate and not affected by environmental conditions.On the basis of summarizing the research progress of soybean breeding technology,this paper focused on the application of MAS technology in the creation of soybean germplasm,and looked forward to its develop-ment prospects,so as to provide references for promoting the development of soybean MAS technology.

关 键 词：大豆 种质资源 分子标记辅助选择育种 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学] S326