高频超声在寻常痤疮中的应用进展  

Research progress of high-frequency ultrasonography in acne vulgaris

作　　者：杨贝 张炜阳[2] 石春蕊[3] YANG Bei;ZHANG Weiyang;SHI Chunrui(The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一临床医学院,兰州730030 [2]兰州大学第一医院超声科 [3]兰州大学第一医院皮肤科

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2024年第3期167-171,共5页Journal of Practical Dermatology

基　　金：甘肃省科学技术厅青年科技基金(23JRRA0948)。

摘　　要：寻常痤疮是一种累及毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性损容性皮肤病,以往的诊治多依靠皮肤科医师视诊、触诊及个人经验,检查设备参与较少。近年来,随着皮肤成像技术的进步和高频率超声探头的发展,无创、便捷、客观、量化、动态的皮肤高频超声检测成为了可能。其不仅可应用于正常皮肤测量,还可应用于皮肤医学美容和多种皮肤疾病的诊疗。本文主要就高频超声在寻常痤疮和痤疮瘢痕的形态特征观察、疾病严重度评估、治疗方案指导、治疗监测及疗效评价等方面的应用进展作一综述。Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by the involvement of hair follicles and sebaceous glands,resulting in facial disfigurement.In the past,diagnosis and treatment of acne primarily relied on visual inspection,palpation and personal experience of dermatologist,with limited utilization of the examination equipments.In recent years,the advancements in skin imaging technology and high frequency ultrasonic probes have enabled utilization of non-invasive,convenient,objective,quantitative,and dynamic high-frequency ultrasound detection.It can be utilized not only for regular skin measurement but also in medical cosmetology,as well as for the diagnosis and treatment of various skin diseases.This article mainly reviews the progress on applications of high frequency ultrasound in observing the morphological characteristics of acne vulgaris and acne scars,evaluating the disease severity,guiding the treatment plans,monitoring and assessing the treatment efficacy,and so on.

关 键 词：寻常痤疮 高频超声 瘢痕 严重度评估 疗效评价 

分 类 号：R758.733[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]