聚酯纤维亲水改性研究进展及其发展方向  

Research Progress and Development Trend of Hydrophilic Modification of Polyester Fiber

作　　者：赵晓曼 刘文静 陈单单 洪剑寒[1,2,3] 王鸿博 CAVACO-PAULO Artur ZHAO Xiaoman;LIU Wenjing;CHEN Dandan;HONG Jianhan;WANG Hongbo;CAVACO-PAULO Artur(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Shaoxing Sub-Center of National Engineering Research Center for Fiber-Based Composites,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Centre of Biological Engineering,University of Minho,Braga 4710-057,Portugal)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院纺织科学与工程学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]绍兴文理学院浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室,浙江绍兴312000 [3]绍兴文理学院纤维基复合材料国家工程研究中心绍兴分中心,浙江绍兴312000 [4]江南大学江苏省功能纺织品工程技术研究中心,江苏无锡214122 [5]米尼奥大学生物工程中心,葡萄牙布拉加4710-057

出　　处：《服装学报》2024年第3期189-197,共9页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52300167);浙江省公益技术研究计划项目(LGJ21E030001);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2021005);绍兴市基础公益类计划重点项目(2022A11004)。

摘　　要：聚酯纤维具有良好的机械性能和化学稳定性,但由于缺少极性基团,其亲水性较差,在某些领域的应用受到限制。通过介绍聚酯纤维亲水改性的原理,综述聚酯纤维加工工艺中聚合物合成阶段、纺丝阶段、染色整理阶段和后整理阶段所采用的多种亲水改性方法,分析归纳各种改性方法的优缺点,为后续聚酯纤维亲水改性方法的选择提供参考,并为其在纺织和环保领域的应用提供新的可能性。分析表明,未来应该在优化现有聚酯纤维改性方法的基础上,积极探索并发展更环保的亲水改性新方法,提高改性纤维的稳定性并实现多功能化,从而更好地满足不断发展的应用需求。Polyester fiber has good mechanical properties and chemical stability,but its hydrophilicity is poor due to the lack of polar groups,which limits its application in some fields.This paper introduced the principle of hydrophilic modifi-cation of polyester fiber,reviewed a variety of hydrophilic modification methods used in polymer synthesis stage,spinning stage,dyeing stage and finishing stage of polyester fiber processing.The advantages and disadvantages of each modification method were analyzed and summarized,which provided a reference for the selection of hydrophilic modification methods of polyester fiber and provided a new possibility for its application in textile and environmental protection field.The research shows that the future study should focus on the optimization of existing modification methods,and actively exploring and developing more environmentally and friendly modification methods to improve the stability of modified fibers and achieve multi-functional modification to meet the evolving application needs.

关 键 词：聚酯纤维 亲水基团 亲水改性 后整理 多功能化 

分 类 号：TS156[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]