抗战时期詹安泰对杜甫接受的变化刍议  

On the Transformation of Zhan Antai’s Acceptance of Du Fu during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：韩善滨 HAN Shan-bin(College of Literature and Journalism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2024年第4期25-35,共11页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

摘　　要：抗战之前,詹安泰比较关注诗歌技艺,其杜诗接受重点在艺术技巧。随着抗战的形势加剧,詹安泰诗歌创作“由内而外”,更加注重“诗外工夫”。他的杜诗接受重点,转向对杜甫扶危济世之志、大庇天下寒士愿望、困顿生活的抒写以及山水闲情掩映下的家国隐忧等方面。抗战期间,詹安泰诗歌风格及创作观念转变的根本动因在于,战乱影响下诗人情感得到了强化深化。在此基础上,詹安泰反思以往学诗方式,质疑战乱时期锻炼诗歌技巧的价值意义,认识到诗歌创作理想的实现需要重视内在学识积累与外在人生阅历。另外,在深度理解杜甫其人其诗的同时,詹安泰又自觉继承杜甫诗史精神,付诸实践,以诗记乱,超越了一般学杜者。抗战以后,詹安泰诗歌呈现出的刚健沉雄和低徊深远两种风格,与杜诗存在深刻的渊源关系。Before the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Zhan Antai paid more at-tention to poetic skills,and his acceptance of Du Fu’s poetry focused on artistic techniques.As the war situation intensified,Zhan Antai’s poetry creation shifted from“internal to external”and paid more attention to“the skills beyond poetry”.His acceptance of Du Fu’s poetry shifted its focus to expressing Du Fu’s ambition to help the needy and save the nation,his desire to shelter the poor scholars in the world,his impoverished life,and the hidden worries about the country and family be-neath the leisurely landscape.During the War of Resistance,the fundamental reason for the transfor-mation in Zhan Antai’s poetic style and creative concepts was the strengthening and deepening of the poet’s emotions under the influence of the war.Based on this,Zhan Antai reflected on his previous way of learning poetry,questioned the value and significance of exercising poetic skills during the war,and realized that the realization of poetic creation ideals required attention to both internal schol-arly accumulation and external life experience.In addition,while deeply understanding Du Fu’s poet-ry and character,Zhan Antai consciously inherited Du Fu’s poetic spirit of history,put it into prac-tice,and recorded the chaos through poetry,surpassing the ordinary learners of Du Fu.After the War of Resistance,Zhan Antai’s poetry exhibited two styles:vigorous and solemn,and profound and far-reaching,which had a profound relationship with Du Fu’s poetry.

关 键 词：詹安泰 杜甫 诗歌 接受 转变 

分 类 号：I3[文学—其他各国文学] I7