福建方志所见王阳明行迹与年谱的对读--兼议方志中文学资料的纪实性与虚构性  

Comparison of Wang Yangming's Travels and Chronicles in Fujian Local Chronicles:On the Documentary and Fictitious Nature of Chinese Studies Materials in Local Chronicles

作　　者：李佳纹 LI Jiawen(Institute of Chinese Culture,Beijing Language and Culture University,Haidian District 100083,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中华文化研究院,北京海淀区100083

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2024年第3期9-17,共9页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“历代方志所见文学文献整理研究”(18ZDA258)。

摘　　要：王阳明一生两次半入闽。他游历武夷、征战汀漳、驻军上杭、置县平和,不仅在福建进行社会治理和军事活动,还施行德政、传道讲学、兴办文教,用心学思想教化闽中文人,与闽地结下不解之缘。因此,福建地方志中就保存了大量王阳明在闽地的行迹、传记、诗文作品和后学信息。这些材料与《阳明先生年谱》《王阳明先生图谱》以及阳明后学的书写存在一定出入,尤其是关于王阳明在福建的第一次行迹的记载差异较大。对这些差异进行梳爬考证,一方面可以纠正和落实王阳明入闽的时间与路线,另一方面可以通过探知地方志在传人记事方面的特殊机制,揭示其中文学资料纪实与虚构并存的价值与不足。Wang Yangming visited Fujian twice and a half in his life.He traveled to Wuyi,fought in Tingzhang,stationed in Shanghang,and set a county in Pinghe.He was not only engaged in social governance and military activities in Fujian,but also implemented moral governance,preaching and teaching,and established cultural and educational institutions.He devoted himself to learning and educating the scholars of Fujian,and established an inseparable bond with Fujian.Therefore,a large number of Wang Yangming's travels,biographies,poetic works,and later scholars'information in Fujian were preserved in the local chronicles of Fujian.These materials differ to a certain extent from the Chronicles of Mr.Yangming,Atlas of Mr.Wang Yangming,and the writings of Yangming's later scholars,especially in the record of Wang Yangming's first journey in Fujian.By analyzing and verifying these differences,on the one hand,it can correct and implement the time and route of Wang Yangming's entry into Fujian,and on the other hand,by exploring the special mechanism of local chronicles in terms of biographical records,it can reveal the value and shortcomings of the coexistence of factual and fictional literary materials.

关 键 词：王阳明 福建 地方志 年谱 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]