贵州汉族移民史研究述评  

A Review of the Study on the History of Han Nationality Immigration in Guizhou

作　　者：周永健[1] Zhou Yongjian(College of Ethnology and History,GuizhouMinzu University,Guiyang 550025,Guozhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2024年第3期28-35,52,共9页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“儒学传播与中华民族共同体意识形成研究”(22AMZ015)。

摘　　要：学术界关于贵州移民史之阶段划分颇有争论,四阶段说、五阶段说、六次迁移说是主流。关于汉族移民入黔之原因、类型与特点分析,普遍认为与中央王朝经营贵州之政策走向有关,一些学者详细分析了历代入黔汉族移民类型、方式及特点,进而关注汉族移民入黔人口数量、分布等问题。入黔汉族移民与土著民族交往与文化互渗、汉族少数民族化、认同贵州文化等,是学者比较关注的话题。由此,一些学者分析汉族移民给贵州带来文化、政治、经济等方面的诸多积极影响,以及因此触发的一些族群之间的矛盾冲突与调适问题。There is a lot of debate in the academic circle about the stage division of Guizhou’s immigration history.The four-stage theory,the five-stage theory and the six-migration theory are the mainstream.As for the reasons,types and characteristics of Han immigrants into Guizhou,it is generally believed that it is related to the policy trend of the Central Dynasty to run Guizhou.Some scholars have analyzed in detail the types,ways and characteristics of Han immigrants into Guizhou in successive dynasties,and then paid attention to the number and distribution of Han immigrants into Guizhou.The communication and cultural interpenetration between Han immigrants and indigenous ethnic groups in Guizhou,ethnic minorities of Han,and identification with Guizhou culture are the topics that scholars pay more attention to.Therefore,some scholars have analyzed the many positive impacts that Han immigrants have brought to Guizhou in terms of culture,politics,economy,and other aspects,as well as the conflicts and adjustments between ethnic groups that have been triggered as a result.

关 键 词：贵州移民史 汉族移民 移民文化 文化交融 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]