从国际粮食问题会议到世界贸易暨就业组织会议——中国与战后国际经济秩序的重建  

From the United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture(UNCFA)to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment(UNCTE)—China and the Reconstruction of the Post-war International Economic Order

作　　者：侯中军[1,2] Hou Zhongjun(School of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Modern History Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《湖北社会科学》2024年第4期152-162,共11页Hubei Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“哥伦比亚大学图书馆藏顾维钧档案整理与研究”(19ZDA222);国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大专项“军博馆藏革命文物文献整理与研究”(23VLS020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：盟国重建战后国际经济秩序的努力始于1943年国际粮食问题会议,其后又历经布雷顿森林会议、世界贸易暨就业组织会议,最终搭建了战后国际经济秩序的框架。从国际粮食问题会议起,中国参与了国际经济秩序重建的全过程。虽然并不具备足够的经济实力,但中国仍在若干重要规则上为发展中国家发声建言,尽可能为工业落后国家争取了一定的发展环境。很大程度上,中国在国际经济问题上的发言权得益于政治上的四强地位。The efforts of the Allies to rebuild the post-war international economic order began with the UNCFA,followed by the Bretton Woods Conference and the UNCTE,and the framework of the post-war international economic orderwas finally constructed.Since the UNCFA,China participated in the whole process of rebuilding the international economic order.Although it did not have enough economic strength,China still spoke for developing countries on a number of important rules,and tried to secure a certain environment for the development of industrially backward countries.To a large extent,Chinas voice in international economic issues benefited from its political status as the final four.

关 键 词：国际粮食问题会议 布雷顿森林体系 关贸总协定 战后国际经济秩序 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]