清代河南女性捐地问题探析——以碑刻资料为中心的考察  

A Study on the Issue of Women Donating Lands in Henan Province During the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吕宽庆[1] LV Kuanqing(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期50-55,共6页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2022年河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项项目(2022XWH272)的中期成果。

摘　　要：清代河南女性捐地事件时有发生,碑刻资料对此有详细记载。清代河南女性捐地的主要对象为各类寺庙、家族宗祠和社会公益慈善事业。清代女性捐地给寺庙是为了寻求神灵庇护,实现源于家庭的内生需求;捐地给宗祠是因为家庭祭祀及宗祧问题;捐地给各类公益慈善事业是源自内心积善行德的善念。清代河南女性捐地相应地会带来土地的权属发生变化,同时,清代河南女性捐地行为也反映了清代乡村社会整合问题。The women often donated lands in Henan province during the Qing dynasty,inscriptions had detailed re-cords about these donations.The main recipients of donating lands by the women in Henan province dur-ing the Qing dynasty were various temples,family ancestral halls,and social public welfare and charity undertakings.In the Qing dynasty,the women donated lands to temples in order to seek divine protection and fulfill the endogeny needs originating from their families.That the women donated lands to ancestral temples was due to family sacrifice and ancestral inheriting.That the women donated lands to various pub-lic welfare and charity undertakings was a kind idea originating from the heart.The donation of land by the women in Henan province during the Qing dynasty led to change in the ownership of the land,moreover,it reflected the issue of rural social integration in the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 河南 女性 捐地 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]