关系向度:一个农地流转合约选择的分析框架  

Relationship Dimension:An Analysis Framework for the Choice of Farmland Transfer Contract

作　　者：王岩 王贺 WANG Yan;WANG He(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期91-99,共9页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJL012);河南省软科学研究项目(222400410113)。

摘　　要：合约作为农地流转的纽带,如果不适合流转双方会引起流转纠纷、增加无谓的社会交易成本,损害流转双方的合法权益。本文运用多学科交叉分析方法,将“关系向度”理论嵌入农地流转合约选择情境,构建涵盖转出方与四类交易主体及与之匹配的四种关系类型的理论分析框架,从时间与空间双重维度对农地流转合约选择的影响机理进行剖析,并结合多案例分析方法对四类交易主体选择不同关系类型合约的适配性加以验证。结果表明:因关系向度中时间维度的时效性长短及空间维度的选择性高低存在显著差异,不同关系类型的流转面临截然不同的交易费用,继而影响农地流转合约的选择;受关系向度影响,农地流转在固定关系、友谊关系、约定关系及松散关系情境下分别与关系合约、口头合约、书面合约与书面正式合约相匹配,能更好满足流转双方效用预期并带来合作剩余。本框架可为异质性情境下我国农地流转合约的匹配及优化选择提供参考,同时为学界探究农地流转合约问题提供新的视角。As the link of farmland transfer,if the contract is not suitable for the transfer,it will cause transfer dis-putes,increase unnecessary social transaction costs,and damage the legitimate rights and interests of both parties.This paper uses a multidisciplinary cross-analysis method to embed the’relationship dimension’theory into the context of farmland transfer contract selection,and constructs a theoretical analysis frame-work covering the transferor and four types of transaction subjects and four types of relationship types matched with them.The influence mechanism of types of transaction subjects to choose different relation-ship types of contracts is verified by multi-case analysis method.The results show that due to the signifi-cant differences in the timeliness of the time dimension and the selectivity of the spatial dimension in the relationship dimension,the farmland transfer is matched with the relationship contract,the oral contract,the written contract and the written formal contract respectively in the fixed relationship,the friendship re-lationship,the agreement relationship and the loose relationship,which can better meet the utility expecta-tions of both parties and bring cooperation surplus.This framework can provide a reference for the match-ing and optimization of farmland transfer contracts in China under heterogeneous situations,and provide a new perspective for the academic community to explore the issue of farmland transfer contracts.

关 键 词：关系向度 农地流转 合约选择 交易费用 信任 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]