硼肥对油菜产量与品质的影响  

Effects of boron fertilizer on the yield and quality of rapeseed

作　　者：张鑫 曹忆宁 ZHANG Xin;CAO Yining(Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Yi’an District,Tongling City,Tongling 244100,China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Yi’an District,Tongling City,Tongling 244100,China)

机构地区：[1]铜陵市义安区农业技术推广中心,安徽铜陵244100 [2]铜陵市义安区农业农村局,安徽铜陵244100

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第13期23-26,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：本文介绍了硼肥的种类特性、施用方式,探讨了硼肥对油菜产量和品质的影响,阐述了硼在油菜品质形成过程中的作用机制。硼肥类型包括硼砂、硼酸、硼镁肥、硼矿石粉、有机硼和液体硼肥等;其施用方式包括基施、浸种、叶面喷施和配合施肥等多种方式;施用硼肥在油菜生长全过程均有促进作用,且能够提高油菜籽的产油量和饼粕蛋白质量,降低油菜硫苷和芥酸含量。研究结果为改良油菜农艺性状,改善油菜品质提供参考。This article introduces the types,characteristics,and application methods of boron fertilizer,explores the impact of boron fertilizer on rapeseed yield and quality,and elucidates the mechanism of boron in the formation of rapeseed quality.The types of boron fertilizers include borax,boric acid,boron magnesium fertilizer,boron ore powder,organic boron,and liquid boron fertilizer.The application methods include basal application,seed soaking,foliar spraying,and combined fertilization.The application of boron fertilizer has a promoting effect on the entire growth process of rapeseed,and can increase the oil production and cake protein quality of rapeseed,while reducing the content of glucosinolates and erucic acid in rapeseed.The research results provide a reference for optimizing rapeseed agronomic traits and improving rapeseed quality.

关 键 词：硼肥 油菜 油菜产量 硫苷 芥酸 

分 类 号：TQ445.2[化学工程—化学肥料工业] S565.4[农业科学—作物学]