民国时期姚从吾的史学理论探索  

Yao Congwu's Study of Historical Theory during the Chinese Republican Period

作　　者：张德明[1] Zhang Deming

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（历史学）》2023年第6期41-48,共8页HISTORY

摘　　要：姚从吾曾留学德国,深受德国史学方法影响,在史学理论方面也有深入思考。他在《历史研究法》讲义中,对历史学的性质、作用、研究方法及中国历史学存在的问题等都进行了系统的论述。在历史资料观上,他重视史源学及史料的鉴别、考证与研究,强调对史料的批评与会通,特别重视对一手史料的使用,并在抗战时期注重搜集抗日史料。他还从历史地理学、文化因素等方面对历史进行多维阐释,并向国内大力介绍了德国等欧洲史学理论与史学史动态。姚从吾充分借鉴了西方史学理论方法,并吸收中国传统史学优点,对民国时期史学理论探索作出了一定贡献。Yao Congwu had studied in Germany and deeply influenced by the methods of German historiogra-phy,and he also had in-depth thinking on the historical theory.In the lecture notes of Historical Research Method,he systematically discussed the nature,role,research methods of history and the problems in Chinese historiography.In the view of historical data,he attached importance to the research of historical origin and historical data,and focused on using of first-hand historical data.He also paid attention to the collection of anti-Japan historical data during the War of Resistance Against Japan.He made multi-dimensional interpretations of history from the perspectives of his-torical geography and cultural factors,and introduced historical theories and historical trends from Germany and other European countries to China.Yao Congwu fully borrowed historical theories and methods from the West,and absorbed the advantages of Chinese traditional history,making certain contributions to the exploration of historical theories in the period of Republic of China.

关 键 词：姚从吾 史学理论 《历史研究法》 历史资料观 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学] K258