超觉冥想对2型糖尿病截肢患者生活质量的影响  

Investigating the effect of transcendental meditation on the quality of life of Type-2 diabetic amputees

作　　者：鲁文 李雪 徐金凤 刘洋 丁晓琳 封华 Lu wen;Li xue;Xu jinfeng;Liu yang;Ding xiaolin;Feng hua(Department of Orthopedics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院骨科,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《足踝外科电子杂志》2024年第1期39-42,共4页Electronic Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨超觉冥想对2型糖尿病截肢患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年3月至2022年3月在山东第一医科大学第二附属医院治疗且符合纳入标准的45例2型糖尿病截肢患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为试验组24例和对照组21例。对照组实施截肢术后的常规护理,持续8周。试验组在对照组基础上实施超觉冥想(transcendental meditation,TM),培训合格后,实施8周的冥想练习。使用精神幸福感量表(spiritual well being scale,SWBS)及糖尿病生活质量量表(the diabetes quality of life,DQOL)分别评估糖尿病患者的精神状况及生活质量。对比两组的护理效果。结果干预前后试验组DQOL评分及SWBS评分均存在差异,P<0.05;而对照组在干预前后差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。此外干预后试验组的DQOL评分、SWBS评分比较存在显著差异,P<0.05。结论超觉冥想可以提升2型糖尿病截肢患者的精神幸福感及生活质量。Objective Investigating the effect of transcendental meditation on the quality of life of Type-2 diabetic amputees.Methods This study was a clinical trial,and 45 eligible patients with amputation due to type 2 diabetes from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University were divided into an experimental group and a control group,of which 24 were in the experimental group and 21 in the control group.The patients in the experimental group were given spiritual nursing training including transcendental meditation(TM)techniques.After passing the training,the patients in the experimental group underwent 8 weeks of meditation practice.The control group received basic diabetic foot care training.The mental well-being and quality of life were assessed using the spiritual well-being score(SWBS)questionnaire and the diabetes quality of life(DQOL)questionnaire.Compared the nursing effects between the two groups.Results There were differences in DQOL and SWBS scores between the experimental group before and after intervention,P<0.05;The control group showed no statistically significant difference before and after intervention,P>0.05.In addition,there was a significant difference in the DQOL score and SWBS score of the intervention group after intervention,P<0.05.Conclusion Transcendental meditation can improve the spiritual well-being score of amputee patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and improve postoperative quality of life.

关 键 词：超觉冥想 2型糖尿病 截肢术 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]